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Aug 9, 2024 · Estimates of Norwegian manpower and fatalities during WW2 1939-1950 ... The figure of 1,400 deaths was based on the estimate that 15 percent of the 9,000 Norwegian prisoners died.
The occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany during the Second World War began on 9 April 1940 after Operation Weserübung. Conventional armed resistance to the German invasion ended on 10 June 1940, and Nazi Germany controlled Norway until the capitulation of German forces in Europe on 8 May 1945.
- The Winter War
- The Invasion of Norway
- An Element of Surprise
- Rapid Progress
- The Battles in Narvik
- The German Advance
- The Occupation of Norway
- A Ban on Norwegian Icons
- Living with Ration Books
- The Norwegian Resistance
During the Winter War, the Norwegian government technically did not allow men to volunteer for the war in Finland out of fear that that would aggravate the Germans and hamper their goal of remaining a neutral country. Nonetheless, more than seven hundred men and women volunteered to fight with Finnish troops including doctors and nurses. Several fu...
On April 9th, 1940, the first German troops arrived in Norway. There were three major reasons for the invasion of Norway: It was strategic, in that an occupation of Norway allowed the German Army and Navy to secure ice-free harbors to control the North Atlantic; to secure the routes used to transport iron ore from Sweden–a much needed commodity in ...
To many Norwegians the invasion came as a surprise; Norway had managed to stay out of the First World War, and much of the country believed that it would be staying out of the second one as well. Trade agreements secured with Germany and Great Britain in early 1940 was thought to be additional protection against invaders, as was Norway’s military p...
With the German plan of attack, their Navy and other airborne troops struck simultaneously at several key locations: Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger, and Trondheim, amongst others. The coastal forts at the Oslofjord held up their offensive initially, but once the Germans had organized themselves, its progress was rapid. By 13 April, a mere four days after ...
One of the most significant theatres in the early days of the war and in fact Germany's first defeat in the war came in Narvik. Why Narvik? Both Hitler and the Allied forces wanted to seize control of the iron ore supply line from Sweden to prevent it falling into enemy hands. Two naval battles and a land campaign known collectively as The Battles ...
By the end of May 1940, the British government and military withdrew from Norway completely. It was deemed strategically more important to support the ongoing campaign in France. Britain’s withdrawal from Norway was to also have major political consequences with the resignationof Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain who was replaced by Winston Church...
The occupation was a less than comfortable time for Norway. The German military requisitioned homes, businesses, and property, schools, all while spreading Nazi symbolism and ideologies. Although the soldiers were ordered to behave properly towards the civilian population in Norway, they had the authority to control and the right to arrest people t...
Norwegians were not allowed to move about freely or to show patriotic feelings in any manner. During these years, singing the national anthem and flying the flag of Norway were banned. Death was a common punishment for crimes such as listening to radio stations deemed culturally inappropriate or reading many of the illegal or gray market newspapers...
Each household was given one ration bookper family member. These featured tickets that gave the holder the right to buy a specified amount of a certain food item, at least in theory. Availability of key food items became a major issue. In order to combat the lack of food, people turned to what they had always done; they fished, hunted, or farmed wh...
Despite the hardships of the occupation many Norwegian military and civilian personnel continued to fight for their freedom. Hitler’s well-planned invasion of Norway caused chaos and death, but not demoralisation. Almost instantly after the invasion, resistance movements sprang up across the country. Thousand of men and women were eventually involv...
The Norwegian campaign(8 April – 10 June 1940) involved the attempt by Allied forcesto defend northern Norwaycoupled with the resistance of the Norwegian militaryto the country's invasion by Nazi Germanyin World War II.
Surprisingly, more than twice as many civilians died in World War II than did members of the military. Current estimates place military deaths between 21 million and 25.5 million people. By comparison, civilian deaths include 29 million to 30.5 million from military and war crimes, plus another 19 million to 28 million due to war-related famine and/or disease.
World War II deaths by theater. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history. An estimated total of 70–85 million people perished, or about 3% of the estimated global population of 2.3 billion in 1940. [ 1 ] Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50–56 million, with an ...
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*Worldwide casualty estimates vary widely in several sources. The number of civilian deaths in China alone might well be more than 50,000,000.
