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Mar 5, 2019 · Still, by 1837 there were 40,000 beer houses in England and Wales and, despite an intervening dip, in 1869 the number had risen to nearly 50,000 – alongside some 70,000 ‘full’ licences.
Jun 7, 2014 · Inns and alehouses were and are one of the most important buildings in towns and villages, as they are places to socialize, have a meal, discuss various matters of the day, and - for some people - to get drunk. Two important elements of the inn are food and drink.
Mar 8, 2020 · 24,000 beer-shops were opened in England and Wales in the following six months, and we know that many were established in the following days in the principal areas of the Swing Riots, as there are many references to the plots hatched in them.
For 150 years there were two legally separate types of pub in Britain: fully-licensed premises and those only licensed to sell beer, known as beer houses. The beer house was created by the 1830 Beer Act, when, in a rare display of liberalism, the government tried to create a free market in beer.
- December 4, 1837 — Trouble Brewing in Upper Canada
- November 1837 — Rebellion Crushed in Lower Canada
- A British Officer's Quarters
- 1839–1867 — The Path to Confederation
From Rebellions to Confederationbegins where the United Empire Loyalists section ends. Visitors walk through Montgomery Tavern in Toronto and find themselves amidst the rebels led by journalist William Lyon Mackenzie. Furious because their proposed democratic reforms were rejected, the rebels left the tavern on December 4, 1837, armed with muskets,...
From the tavern, visitors walk to Montréal's Pied-du-courant Prison, where 1,367 Patriotes were locked up between 1837 and 1839 for their role in the Lower Canada Rebellion. Political leader Louis-Joseph Papineau spearheaded the revolt, which simmered for years before erupting on November 23, 1837. On that day, rebel forces won a battle at Saint-De...
Next to the prison's common room, visitors find a fascinating re-creation of a Cornelius Krieghoff painting that illustrates the leisure pursuits of a British officer in Montréal in the 1840s, shortly after the Rebellions were quelled. The colourful room is filled with zoological, botanical and ethnographic specimens. There are also many sketches a...
The grim confines of the prison lead to a brighter space, where a multimedia timeline introduces visitors to key events and characters in the years following the Rebellions. These include Lord Durham, the Governor General who recommended the establishment of responsible government and a merger of Upper and Lower Canada. He angered French Canadians ...
The Beer Act of 1830 introduced the concept of the beer house, in effect a new type of public house created by allowing any rate-paying householder to apply for a license to sell (and brew) beer on the premises. Within 8 years almost 46,000 beer houses came into being, but they failed to compete with the
The Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837-38. Introduction. Few anticipated that demands for political reform in Upper Canada would culminate in an armed rebellion. And yet, contextual factors, combined with the fateful decisions of those who represented the Crown and the Reform movement, made a rebellion possible.
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