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May 15, 2024 · The biopsychology field draws upon many different disciplines, including basic psychology, cognitive psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, and neuroscience. People who work in this type of psychology often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. Biopsychology is also sometimes referred to as ...
Jan 29, 2024 · Somatotype is a discredited theory of personality that associates different body compositions with various personality traits and behavioral characteristics. A somatotype refers to the bodybuilder or physique of a person. There have been theories surrounding body composition and personality since antiquity.
The logic of psychological classifications development demanded a parallel existence of two scientific approaches: one of which was named "psychology of types", and the other—"psychology of traits". In the course of time, both approaches shifted towards each other: the psychology of types—in attempts to understand the structure of psychological traits of every type, trait psychology—in ...
- Biological psychology. The origin of biological psychology is greatly influenced by “Origin of Species” written by Charles Darwin, whose views on evolution greatly impacted the psychological world.
- Abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology is also known as psychopathology. It focuses on understanding the causes, treatment, and nature of mental disorders, and helps produce effective therapy for patients who have mental disorders, such as Major Depressive Disorder, Autism, Schizophrenia, and much more (Hooley et al., 2019).
- Cognitive Psychology. The study of cognitive psychology focuses on the process of thinking. It includes areas such as memory, problem-solving, learning, attention, and language.
- Developmental Psychology. Developmental psychology studies how individuals change over time, especially during the childhood period. Psychologists spend decades studying people’s childhood development of thinking processes and behavioral changes, looking at how childhood experiences may impact adult behavior.
Somatotype, in psychology, the discredited idea that human body shape and physique type are associated with personality traits. The term was used in the system of classification of human physical types developed in the 1940s by American psychologist W.H. Sheldon. Learn more about somatotypes in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 4, 2024 · The four main branches of psychology are often defined as clinical psychology, behavioral psychology, cognitive psychology, and biopsychology. However, the number of psychology branches and subfields varies depending on how they are categorized. Just counting the most prominent branches, there are more than 20 distinct branches of psychology ...
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Feb 12, 2024 · The theory categorized physique into three types (Fig. 1): (1) The muscular athletic type: Individuals of this physique are muscular, strong, optimistic, and aggressive. (2) The tall, thin asthenic type: These individuals are frail with long legs and narrow chests. They are unsociable, withdrawn, quiet, shy, and stubborn.
