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You can expect average maximum temperatures to range from approximately 8-13°C (or 46°-55°F) during the months of March, April and May. A beautiful time to visit, this season sees daffodils, bluebells, cherry blossom and rhododendrons bursting into bloom. With sprightly wildlife and a milder breeze in the air, there's plenty of activities to ...
Average annual temperature anomaly in Scotland between 1884 and 2020. Climate change in Scotland is causing a range of impacts on Scotland, and its mitigation and adaptation is a matter for the devolved Scottish Parliament. Climate change has already changed timings of spring events such as leaf unfolding, bird migration and egg-laying.
on the longest day there no complete darkness in the north region of Scotland. Rainfall. Many people think that the whole of Scotland experiences high rainfall, in fact, the rainfall in Scotland varies extensively, ranging from 3000mm per year in the western Highlands and to under 800mm per year near the east coast. The
In return, spring is the sunniest season, albeit slightly. Summer is cool: the average maximum temperature in July and August ranges from 14/15 °C (57/59 °F) on the Shetland Islands, to 16 °C (61 °F) on the Orkney and Hebrides islands, to 19 °C (66 °F) in the main cities. In Scotland, even the summer is a pretty rainy season, and sunshine ...
- Overview
- Climate of Scotland
- Plant and animal life
Scotland has a temperate oceanic climate, milder than might be expected from its latitude. Despite its small area, there are considerable variations. Precipitation is greatest in the mountainous areas of the west, as prevailing winds, laden with moisture from the Atlantic, blow from the southwest. East winds are common in winter and spring, when co...
Scotland has a temperate oceanic climate, milder than might be expected from its latitude. Despite its small area, there are considerable variations. Precipitation is greatest in the mountainous areas of the west, as prevailing winds, laden with moisture from the Atlantic, blow from the southwest. East winds are common in winter and spring, when co...
Lower elevations, up to about 1,500 feet, were once covered with natural forests, which have been cleared over the course of centuries and replaced in some areas by trees, plants, and crops. Survivals of the original forest are found sporadically throughout the Highlands—for example, in the pinewoods of Rothiemurchus in the Spey valley. Grass and heather cover most of the Grampians and the Southern Uplands, where the soil is not so wet and dank as in the northwestern Highlands. Shrubs such as bearberry, crowberry, and blaeberry (bilberry) grow on peaty soil, as does bog cotton. Alpine and Arctic species flourish on the highest slopes and plateaus of the Grampians, including saxifrages, creeping azalea, and dwarf willows. Ben Lawers is noted for its plentiful mountain flora.
Scotland is rich in animal life for its size. Herds of red deer graze in the corries and remote glens; although formerly woodland dwellers, they are now found mainly on higher ground, but roe deer still inhabit the woods, along with sika and fallow deer (both introduced species) in some areas. Foxes and badgers are widespread, but the Scottish wildcat has become critically endangered as a result of disease and interbreeding with domestic cats. Rabbits were once decimated by the disease myxomatosis but have largely recovered to earlier numbers. Pine marten, otters, and mountain and brown hares are among other wild mammals. A few ospreys nest in Scotland, and golden eagles, buzzards, peregrine falcons, and kestrels are the most notable of resident birds of prey. The red grouse, the Scottish subspecies of the willow grouse, has long been hunted for sport. Other species of grouse include the ptarmigan, found only at higher elevations, and the large capercaillie, which has been reintroduced into Scotland’s pine woodlands. Large numbers of seabirds, such as gannets, fulmars, guillemots, and gulls, breed on cliffs and on the stacks (isolated rocks) around the magnificent coasts. More than one-third of the world’s Atlantic, or gray, seals breed in Scottish waters, especially around the Northern and Western Isles, as do numerous common seals; dolphins and porpoises are regularly seen and whales occasionally, especially on the west coast.
Average Water Temperature in Scotland. Link. Download. Edinburgh. Aberdeen. Inverness. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 40°F 40°F 42°F 42°F 44°F 44°F 46°F 46°F 48°F 48°F 50°F 50°F 52°F 52°F 54°F 54°F 56°F 56°F 58°F 58°F 57 42 56 43 Now Now Inverness Inverness Edinburgh Edinburgh Aberdeen Aberdeen.
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The Highlands can swing to extremes, with a recorded winter low plunging to a bone-chilling -16°F (-27°C) and a scorching summer high hitting 87°F (31°C). Altitude plays a significant role in temperature variations, resulting in lower temperatures, increased precipitation, and even snowfall at higher elevations.
