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A total of fifteen women have served as the first minister of a Canadian government. Of these, one was prime minister of the country, ten were premiers of a province and four were premiers of a territory. The only woman first minister in Canada as of 8 August 2024 is Danielle Smith, 19th Premier of Alberta, who assumed office on 11 October 2022.
The 23rd and current prime minister is Justin Trudeau, who assumed office on 4 November 2015. There are currently five living former prime ministers. The most recent former prime minister to die was Brian Mulroney, on 29 February 2024.
Mar 8, 2024 · Gender distribution of members of Parliament in Canada, percentage Table summary This table displays the results of Gender distribution of members of Parliament in Canada. The information is grouped by Year (appearing as row headers), Men and Women (appearing as column headers). Year Men Women; 1997: 79.4: 20.6: 1998: 79.7: 20.3: 1999: 80.0: 20 ...
Avril Phaedra Douglas " Kim " Campbell PC CC OBC KC (born March 10, 1947) is a former Canadian politician, diplomat, lawyer, and writer who served as the 19th prime minister of Canada from June 25 to November 4, 1993. Campbell is the first and only female prime minister of Canada. Prior to becoming the final Progressive Conservative (PC) prime ...
- Education and Early Life
- Personal Life
- Teaching Career
- Early Political Career
- BC MLA
- Member of Parliament and Cabinet
- Party Leader and Prime Minister
- 1993 Federal Election
- Post-Politics
- Honours
Avril Phaedra Campbell was born in Port Alberni, on Vancouver Island, in 1947. At age 12, her parents divorced; she and her sister, Alix, then lived with her father, a Vancouverlawyer. It was also around this time that she decided to drop her "unusual" name and instead go by Kim. Campbell served as the first female student council president at Prin...
Campbell married her first husband, UBC math professor Nathan Divinsky, in London, England, in 1972. They separated in 1982. She married her second husband, Victoria lawyer Howard Eddy, In 1986. Since 1997, she has been in a common-law unionwith actor, playwright and concert pianist Hershey Felder.
Upon her return to Canada, Campbell began lecturing in political science. She taught at UBC from 1975 to 1978 and at Vancouver Community College from 1978 to 1981. (See also Community College.)
While enrolled at UBC law school, Campbell was twice elected to the Vancouver School Board. (See also School Boards.) She served as a trustee from 1980 to 1984 and was chair in 1983. She also ran as a Social Creditcandidate in the 1983 provincial election but lost. Campbell began her law career with the firm Ladner Downs. She became widely known th...
In October 1986, Campbell was elected to the provincial legislature as the Social Credit MLA representing Vancouver-Point Grey. Her efforts as an effective backbencher led to changes that rendered the province’s Health Act less discriminatory to the gay community. She also chaired a task force that created a new Heritage Act, which was later passed...
Campbell joined the federal Progressive Conservative Party immediately after leaving the Social Credit party. In November 1988, she won election to the House of Commons representing the riding of Vancouver Centre. In 1989, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney appointed her minister of state for Indian Affairs and Northern Development (now Crown-Indigenous...
By November 1992, Brian Mulroney's popularity was at 12 per cent — the lowest of any prime minister in Canadian history. (See also Public Opinion.) With a federal election due In late 1993, Mulroney announced his resignation in February 1993. Campbell entered the race to succeed him at the party's leadership convention as the front-runner. She won ...
Problems arose on the campaign’s first day. In an accurate but complex analysis of current economic challenges, Campbell said that unemployment would remain high until the turn of the century. She later answered a reporter’s question about social programs by saying, “This is not the time, I don’t think, to get involved in a debate on very, very ser...
Campbell continued to serve Canada. From 1996 to 2000, she was Canada’s consul general in Los Angeles. (See Diplomatic and Consular Representations.) She also chaired Canada’s Independent Advisory Board for Supreme Court of Canada Judicial Appointments in 2016 and in 2017. (See Supreme Court of Canada.) In 2001, Campbell helped found the Club de Ma...
Woman of Distinction Award, YWCAVancouver (1994)Woman of the Year, ChatelaineMagazine (1994)Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (2002)Companion, Order of Canada(2008)Dec 5, 2021 · After 1921, 1993 also turned out to be a pivotal year for female leadership in Canada. That’s the year prime minister Brian Mulroney announced his retirement from politics, which prompted ...
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Dec 13, 2021 · Kim Campbell is a lawyer, diplomat, writer and politician who in 1993 became Canada's first – and only – woman prime minister. Breaking down barriers since her youth, Campbell inspired generations of Canadian women and girls to follow her path into politics. She is among the world's pre-eminent minds in law, political science and ...
