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There are 37 national parks and 11 national park reserves in Canada that represent 31 of Canada's 39 terrestrial natural regions and protect approximately 343,377 square kilometers of lands in Canada.
- Protection and Preservation
- Beginnings
- Exclusion of Indigenous Peoples
- Growth and Organization
- National Parks System Plan
- Current Network
- Challenges and Opportunities
- Legislation and Policy
- Management Strategies
- Visitor Activities
The goal of Canada’s national parks system, in addition to representing and protecting examples of the country’s geographic heritage, is to preserve its natural heritage for future generations by encouraging public understanding, appreciation and enjoyment of nature. Visitor and educational opportunities include hands-on experiences in the national...
The Canadian national parks system began in November 1885, when the federal government under Sir John A. Macdonald set aside an area of approximately 26 km2 on the northern slope of Alberta’s Sulphur Mountain for public use. This area, the Cave and Basin Hot Springs, was the beginning of what is now Banff National Park. First Nations had used the h...
Beginning with the creation of Banff, government authorities banned Indigenous peoples from national parks. They were also prohibited from hunting and gathering on these lands, which they had traditionally used and occupied. In 1887, Banff superintendent George Stewart wrote of the local Stoney people: “Their destruction of the game and depredation...
Banff demonstrated the commercial potential of public parks. The CPR’s Banff Springs Hotel, completed in 1888, quickly became a popular destination for wealthy tourists. Interest in the development of other reserves ran high among members of Parliament and Canadian Pacific Railway officials. Between 1886 and 1895, three new mountain reserves were s...
Before the 1970s, the national parks network was not developed in any systematic way. Rather, it was a collection of special places, created in some cases by political opportunism, accidents of geography or the efforts of dedicated citizens. National parks were also created for a variety of purposes, including protecting outstanding scenic areas, p...
There are now 48 national parks and national park reserves, and one national urban park, in Canada. Thirty regions are currently represented by national parks and national park reserves, and some regions contain more than one park. Nine regions are not yet represented. National park reserves are established in areas affected by unresolved land clai...
To establish new parks in the 10 unrepresented regions of the national parks system, Parks Canada must secure the support of provincial and territorial governments, Indigenous communities and localities. This process can take years and can involve complex negotiations across multiple jurisdictions. Habitat fragmentation is among the most prevalent ...
With the exception of certain areas of Nahanni National Park Reserve, national parks are protected under the Canada National Parks Act from all forms of industrial development including mining, forestry, oil and natural gas exploration and development and hydro-electric development, as well as commercially extractive activities such as sport huntin...
Active manipulation of natural ecological processes does take place under certain conditions in national parks. This is necessary if the balance of park ecosystems has been so altered by human activities that a natural environment cannot be restored through natural ecological processes. It is also employed if park visitors, facilities or neighbouri...
The early national parks focused on providing recreational facilities for leisure activities such as golf, tennis and downhill skiing. Today, the aim is to provide outdoor recreational opportunities consistent with the long-term protection of natural resources, requiring a minimum of facilities. Hiking, cycling, canoeing, cross-country skiing and s...
As of July 2024, there are 37 national parks and 11 national park reserves, covering an area of approximately 343,377 km 2 (132,579 sq mi), [9] or about 3.3% of the total land area of Canada, and representing 31 of its 39 natural regions.
NamePhotoLocationEstablished [12]Newfoundland and Labrador 53°24′N 59°22′W ...31 July 201510,700 km2 (4,131 sq mi)Northwest Territories 73°42′N 119°55′W ...199212,200 km2 (4,710 sq mi)Nunavut 67°53′N 65°01′W / 67.883°N 65.200119,089 km2 (7,370 sq mi)Alberta 51°30′N 116°0′W / 51.500°N ...25 November 18856,641 km2 (2,564 sq mi)5 days ago · There are 39 national parks and eight national park reserves in Canada. British Columbia has seven national parks, the most in Canada. In 2022/23 over 15 million people visited national parks in Canada.
- Canadian national parks are protected areas established to preserve the natural habitat and wildlife. In addition to maintaining the ecological int...
- There are 39 national parks and eight natural park reserves in Canada. The number will likely increase significantly in the forthcoming years as Pa...
- The most popular national park in Canada by far is the Banff National Park located in the province of Alberta. In 2022/23 it received over four mil...
- Visitors typically need a pass to enter national parks in Canada. There are different pass options that include daily, yearly, and discovery passes...
Currently, there are 63 national parks in America, spread across the entire country. Thirty states have one or more national parks, from Maine to Minnesota, from Alaska to Hawaii, and from California to Florida.
Aug 22, 2012 · Map: National park system from coast to coast to coast. Forty-four parks and park reserves make up Canada's national network. A reserve is an area set aside as a national park, pending...
Today, Canada has 46 national parks which are managed by the Canadian federal government (specifically, a government agency called Parks Canada) and governed by the terms of the Canada National Parks Act.
