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    • 1.35 billion people

      • Ten of Asia’s major rivers flow from the Tibetan Plateau and fill river basins that provide water to more than 1.35 billion people, a fifth of the world’s population.
      www.cfr.org/backgrounder/water-clouds-tibetan-plateau
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  2. Dec 30, 2020 · One way or another, close to 2 billion people rely on Tibet’s waters – for drinking, for agriculture, for fishing, for industry.” These rivers are still providing similar ecosystem services to the downstream Asian countries that they provided for centuries before the onset of man-made interruption.

  3. The river of 60 million people. Although the Mekong river slides through six countries and various climates, its geographical and spiritual source is said to lie on the high, dry Tibetan...

  4. Nov 1, 2019 · Tibet, known as the “Water Tower of Asia,” serves as the source of 10 major Asian river systems flowing into 10 countries, including many of the most densely populated nations in the world:...

    • Why Is The Tibetan Plateau Important?
    • What Countries Are Affected by Himalayan Rivers?
    • What Fuels Regional Water Tensions?
    • What Is at Stake?
    • What Are Prospects For Regional Collaboration on Water use?
    • How Can Crisis Be Averted?

    The Tibetan Plateau is home to the Himalayas, the world’s tallest mountain range. The Himalayas are at times referred to as the “third pole” because they hold the largest concentration of ice and glaciers outside the northern and southern poles. Glacier melt and mountain springs function as a water tower for billions of people. The waters originati...

    China and India primarily. Both countries are drivers of regional and global economic growth and G20 and BRICS economies. China is the world’s second-largest economy, while India ranks seventh, based on IMF estimates. The two neighbors account for 62 percentof the territory in the Himalayas and benefit from an upstream position. Scores of upstream ...

    The region’s population boom has placed extreme pressure on resources like water. Since 1981, China’s population increased by more than 37 percent to 1.36 billion in 2015, India’s grew by 81.5 percent to almost 1.3 billion, and Pakistan’s by nearly 130 percent to 185 million, according to World Bank figures. Countries surrounding the Tibetan Platea...

    Rampant development in the greater Himalayas could lead to further shrinking of available clean water, heightening the risk of displacement, disease, or even conflict. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimated that more than 75 percent of the broader Asia-Pacific region suffers from water insecurity, and that South Asia’s problems are severe. The ...

    Existing water agreements are few and far between. Instead, “people within communities, states, and nations naturally like to safeguard their [water] supplies,” said ICIMOD Director General David Molden in a written interview. Nevertheless, India has negotiated water-sharing agreements with Pakistan and more recently with Bangladesh. It has also re...

    Southern Asia’s economic growth, demographic boom, and appetite for energy are producing conditions for a water crisis. ICIMOD’s Molden says the lack of clean water, limited irrigation water, drying springs, and threat of severe weather incidents are symptomatic of a crisis. In spite of stumbling blocks to regional cooperation, steps can be taken t...

    • Eleanor Albert
  5. Aug 18, 2022 · The Tibetan Plateau supplies a substantial portion of the water demand for almost 2 billion people. Terrestrial water storage (TWS) in this region is crucial in determining hydrologic transport...

  6. Nov 13, 2023 · The great river systems originating from the Tibetan Plateau are pivotal for the wellbeing of more than half the global population.

  7. Jun 16, 2020 · Its occupation of the sprawling Tibetan Plateau enlarged its landmass by more than one-third and fundamentally altered Asia’s geostrategic realities. It made China the neighbor of India, Nepal, and Bhutan. Furthermore, China gained a throttlehold on the headwaters of Asia’s major river systems.

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