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Health regions of Canada. Health regions, also called health authorities, are a governance model used by Canada 's provincial and territorial governments to administer and deliver public health care to all Canadian residents. Health care is designated a provincial responsibility under the separation of powers in Canada's federal system.
As of 2012, 48 state public health departments reported having a total of 2,744 local health departments and 298 regional or district offices. In addition, 22 state health agencies (45%) report having a state board of health, while four states (8%) report having an entity that performs similar functions. 12 Id.
The Public Health Agency of Canada is part of the federal health portfolio. Our activities focus on protecting against threats to public health, preventing and reducing diseases and injury, and promoting health, well-being and equity ...
Aug 2, 2016 · The Public Health Agency of Canada (the Agency) was created in 2004 in response to growing concerns about the capacity of Canada's public health system to anticipate and respond effectively to public health threats. The Agency's creation was the result of wide consultation with the provinces, territories, stakeholders and Canadians.
- Overview
- On this page
- About Medicare
- Federal funding for health care
- Accessing health care services
Learn about Canada's health care system, including Medicare, funding, accessing health care services and delivery.
Medicare is a term that refers to Canada's publicly funded health care system. Instead of having a single national plan, we have 13 provincial and territorial health care insurance plans. Under this system, all Canadian residents have reasonable access to medically necessary hospital and physician services without paying out-of-pocket.
Roles and responsibilities for health care services are shared between provincial and territorial governments and the federal government.
The provincial and territorial governments are responsible for the management, organization and delivery of health care services for their residents.
The federal government is responsible for:
•setting and administering national standards for the health care system through the Canada Health Act
•providing funding support for provincial and territorial health care services
Delivering health care services to specific groups
We provide certain direct health care services to some population groups, including: First Nations people living on reserves Inuit serving members of the Canadian Forces eligible veterans inmates in federal penitentiaries some groups of refugee claimants
Other federal health-related functions
We are responsible for the regulation of products, such as: food consumer products pharmaceuticals cosmetics chemicals pesticides medical devices radiation-emitting devices like cellphones The federal government also supports: health research health promotion and protection disease monitoring and prevention The government also provides tax support for health-related costs: tax credits for: disability medical expenses caregivers and disabled dependents tax rebates to public institutions for health services deductions for private health insurance premiums for the self-employed
Canadians most often turn to primary health care services as their first point of contact with the health care system.
In general, primary health care:
•delivers first-contact health care services
•coordinates patients' health care services to support:
•continuity of care, which means receiving high quality care from diagnosis to recovery
•ease of movement across the health care system when more specialized services are needed from specialists or in hospitals
The previous two chapters have reviewed the role of schools of public health and of other programs and schools in educating public health professionals. While the committee is aware that public health professionals work in a variety of settings, there is a special relationship with the governmental public health agencies at the local, state, and federal level. These agencies have a major ...
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State and local public health agencies are commonly described as the “backbone” of the public health system. Although these agencies, along with local boards of health, are all administrative bodies committed to public health, their roles in the overall governmental infrastructure can seem confusing. This publication provides common ...
