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The only woman first minister in Canada as of 8 August 2024 is Danielle Smith, 19th Premier of Alberta, who assumed office on 11 October 2022. Women have been eligible to become premier since they first gained the right to vote , beginning in 1916 in Manitoba and extending to all jurisdictions when Quebec allowed women to vote in 1940.
The prime minister of Canada is an official who serves as the primary minister of the Crown, chair of the Cabinet, and thus head of government of Canada. Twenty-three people (twenty-two men and one woman) have served as prime ministers. Officially, the prime minister is appointed by the governor general of Canada, but by constitutional ...
Campbell remains one of the youngest women to have ever assumed the office of Prime Minister in any country, and thus also one of the youngest to have left the office. Campbell was ranked number 20 out of the first 20 prime ministers of Canada (through Jean Chrétien ) by a survey of 26 Canadian historians used by J. L. Granatstein and Norman Hillmer in their 1999 book Prime Ministers: Ranking ...
- Education and Early Life
- Personal Life
- Teaching Career
- Early Political Career
- BC MLA
- Member of Parliament and Cabinet
- Party Leader and Prime Minister
- 1993 Federal Election
- Post-Politics
- Honours
Avril Phaedra Campbell was born in Port Alberni, on Vancouver Island, in 1947. At age 12, her parents divorced; she and her sister, Alix, then lived with her father, a Vancouverlawyer. It was also around this time that she decided to drop her "unusual" name and instead go by Kim. Campbell served as the first female student council president at Prin...
Campbell married her first husband, UBC math professor Nathan Divinsky, in London, England, in 1972. They separated in 1982. She married her second husband, Victoria lawyer Howard Eddy, In 1986. Since 1997, she has been in a common-law unionwith actor, playwright and concert pianist Hershey Felder.
Upon her return to Canada, Campbell began lecturing in political science. She taught at UBC from 1975 to 1978 and at Vancouver Community College from 1978 to 1981. (See also Community College.)
While enrolled at UBC law school, Campbell was twice elected to the Vancouver School Board. (See also School Boards.) She served as a trustee from 1980 to 1984 and was chair in 1983. She also ran as a Social Creditcandidate in the 1983 provincial election but lost. Campbell began her law career with the firm Ladner Downs. She became widely known th...
In October 1986, Campbell was elected to the provincial legislature as the Social Credit MLA representing Vancouver-Point Grey. Her efforts as an effective backbencher led to changes that rendered the province’s Health Act less discriminatory to the gay community. She also chaired a task force that created a new Heritage Act, which was later passed...
Campbell joined the federal Progressive Conservative Party immediately after leaving the Social Credit party. In November 1988, she won election to the House of Commons representing the riding of Vancouver Centre. In 1989, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney appointed her minister of state for Indian Affairs and Northern Development (now Crown-Indigenous...
By November 1992, Brian Mulroney's popularity was at 12 per cent — the lowest of any prime minister in Canadian history. (See also Public Opinion.) With a federal election due In late 1993, Mulroney announced his resignation in February 1993. Campbell entered the race to succeed him at the party's leadership convention as the front-runner. She won ...
Problems arose on the campaign’s first day. In an accurate but complex analysis of current economic challenges, Campbell said that unemployment would remain high until the turn of the century. She later answered a reporter’s question about social programs by saying, “This is not the time, I don’t think, to get involved in a debate on very, very ser...
Campbell continued to serve Canada. From 1996 to 2000, she was Canada’s consul general in Los Angeles. (See Diplomatic and Consular Representations.) She also chaired Canada’s Independent Advisory Board for Supreme Court of Canada Judicial Appointments in 2016 and in 2017. (See Supreme Court of Canada.) In 2001, Campbell helped found the Club de Ma...
Woman of Distinction Award, YWCAVancouver (1994)Woman of the Year, ChatelaineMagazine (1994)Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (2002)Companion, Order of Canada(2008)Dec 5, 2021 · Prime minister-designate Kim Campbell waves from the stage after being chosen as the new leader of the Progressive Conservative party in Ottawa on June 13, 1993, making her the first woman prime ...
Oct 7, 2024 · Kim Campbell (born March 10, 1947, Port Alberni, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian politician, who in June 1993 became the first woman to serve as prime minister of Canada. Her tenure was brief, lasting only until November. Campbell was educated at the University of British Columbia (B.A., 1969) and at the London School of Economics ...
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Jul 17, 2017 · She was the first woman to serve as Canada’s Minister of Justice and Minister of National Defence, as well as the first to serve as Minister of Defence of a NATO member country. Ms. Campbell was the Canadian Consul General in Los Angeles from 1996 to 2000, and later taught at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government from 2001 to 2004.
