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How to cite a source in APA style?
What is APA citation generator?
Why are APA citations so popular?
Learn how to cite sources in APA style with this comprehensive guide from Purdue University. Find rules, examples, and tips for in-text citations, reference lists, and different types of sources.
- Apa In-Text Citations
- Apa References
- Formatting The Apa Reference Page
- Free Lecture Slides
The basics
In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper. You include them every time you quote or paraphrase someone else’s ideas or words to avoid plagiarism. Our plagiarism checkercan help ensure your paper contains appropriate author attributions. An APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you’re citing a specific part of a source, you...
Parenthetical vs. narrative citation
The in-text citation can take two forms: parenthetical and narrative. Both types are generated automatically when citing a source with Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator. 1. Parenthetical citation: According to new research … (Smith, 2020). 2. Narrative citation: Smith (2020)notes that …
Multiple authors and corporate authors
The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author. Pay attention to punctuation and the use of the ampersand (&) symbol.
The basics
APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.
Reference examples
Citing a source starts with choosing the correct reference format. Use Scribbr’s Citation Example Generator to learn more about the format for the most common source types. Pay close attention to punctuation, capitalization, and italicization. Generate APA citations for free
Missing information
It is not uncommon for certain information to be unknown or missing, especially with sources found online. In these cases, the reference is slightly adjusted.
The basics
On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices. On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order. Apply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page: 1. Double spacing (within and between references) 2. Hanging indent of ½ inch 3. Legible font (e.g. Times New Roma...
Which sources to include
On the reference page, you only include sources that you have cited in the text (with an in-text citation). You should not include references to personal communicationsthat your reader can’t access (e.g. emails, phone conversations or private online material).
Are you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint. Open Google SlidesDownload PowerPoint
- (Smith, 2020)
- (Smith et al., 2020)
- (Scribbr, 2020)
- (Smith & Jones, 2020)
Try our APA citation generator and use our thorough and easy-to-follow cite APA guide! Filled with tons of examples, source types, and more!
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Nov 5, 2020 · APA website citations usually include the author, the publication date, the title of the page or article, the website name, and the URL. If there is no author, start the citation with the title of the article. If the page is likely to change over time, add a retrieval date.
- When citing a webpage or online article , the APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and year of publication. For example: (Worlan...
- When you quote or paraphrase a specific passage from a source, you need to indicate the location of the passage in your APA in-text citation . If t...
- When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g., a press release by a charity, a...
- APA Style usually does not require an access date. You never need to include one when citing journal articles , e-books , or other stable online so...
- No author Instead of the author’s name, include the first few words of the work’s title in the in-text citation. Enclose the title in double quotat...
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998).
This is a complete guide to APA (American Psychological Association) in-text and reference list citations. This easy-to-use, comprehensive guide makes citing any source easy. Check out our other citation guides on MLA 8 and Harvard referencing.
Nov 6, 2020 · APA reference format of the most common source types or generate APA citations for free with Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator. Generate accurate APA citations with Scribbr Formatting the reference page
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related to: How to cite a source in APA style?Get automated APA, MLA, and Chicago-style citations without having to leave a web page. Pull automatically generated citations from online sources directly from your web browser.
