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      • The first efforts to treat the mentally ill were often barbaric and unforgiving. Mental illness was often viewed as a religious punishment or associated with demonic possession. Treatments before the 17th century included trephination and bloodletting and purging. Trephination was one of the earliest known treatments for the mentally ill.
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  1. Feb 9, 2023 · Isolation was the preferred treatment of the mentally ill at the beginning of the 18th century. It was a common belief that the mentally ill were dangerous and should be kept away from society and hidden from their families and communities. Asylums became widespread during the 1700s.

  2. Mar 14, 2015 · The history of treating mental illnesses dates as far back as 5000 B.C.E. with the evidence of “trephined skulls.”. In the ancient world cultures, a well-known belief was that mental illness was “the result of supernatural phenomena”; this included phenomena from “demonic possession” to “sorcery” and “the evil eye”.

  3. Learning Objectives. Describe etiological theories (supernatural, somatogenic, and psychogenic) used to explain mental illness up through the Middle Ages. Explain modern views on mental illness, including the rationale and impact of deinstitutionalization.

  4. Feb 7, 2006 · The mentally ill, often caged or kept in barred rooms, were thought to be morally unfit and were treated essentially as sinners. Asylums for the insane were opened in 1835 in Saint John, New Brunswick, and in 1841 in Toronto.

  5. Sep 27, 2024 · Throughout history there have been three general theories of the etiology of mental illness: supernatural, somatogenic, and psychogenic. Supernatural theories attribute mental illness to possession by evil or demonic spirits, displeasure of gods, eclipses, planetary gravitation, curses, and sin.

  6. Oct 23, 2019 · In the 1930s, mental illness treatments were in their infancy and convulsions, comas and fever (induced by electroshock, camphor, insulin and malaria injections) were common. Other treatments included removing parts of the brain (lobotomies).

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  8. Jul 13, 2020 · Overcrowding and poor sanitation were serious issues in asylums, which led to movements to improve care quality and awareness. At the time, medical practitioners often treated mental illness with physical methods. This approach led to the use of brutal tactics like ice water baths and restraint.

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