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Jan 17, 2024 · Kohlberg suggested that people move through these stages in a fixed order and that moral understanding is linked to cognitive development. Kohlberg’s levels of moral development are as follows: The Preconventional level: children accept the authority (and moral code) of others. If an action leads to punishment, it must be bad.
- Obedience and punishment. The obedience and punishment stage is based on children’s desire to follow the rules created by authority figures. Their motivation is simply to avoid being punished.
- Self-interest. As children mature, their motivation for displaying certain behaviors shifts from seeking external rewards to considering what they personally believe is in their best interest.
- Conformity. During the conformity stage, children’s actions are motivated by the approval of others. Morality arises from living up to the standards of a group, such as family or community.
- Law and order. This stage is characterized by accepting rules because they are important in maintaining a functional society. Rules are the same for everyone, and it is essential that all members of society obey them.
Nov 7, 2022 · Other Theories. Kohlberg's theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning. Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral development occurs in a series of six stages and that moral logic is primarily focused on seeking and maintaining justice. Here we discuss how Kohlberg developed his theory ...
Oct 8, 2024 · External consequences shape moral reasoning. Stage 1 (punishment and obedience orientation) – What is punishable determines what’s right and wrong. As such, being moral means avoiding punishment. Stage 2 (instrumental relativist orientation) – What people want and are rewarded for determines right and wrong.
Kohlberg’s six stages are generally organized into three levels of moral reasons. To study moral development, Kohlberg posed moral dilemmas to children, teenagers, and adults, such as the following: A man’s wife is dying of cancer and there is only one drug that can save her. The only place to get the drug is at the store of a pharmacist ...
- Martha Lally, Suzanne Valentine-French
- 2021
Oct 28, 2024 · child psychology. moral reasoning. Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, a comprehensive stage theory of moral development based on Jean Piaget ’s theory of moral judgment for children (1932) and developed by Lawrence Kohlberg in 1958. Cognitive in nature, Kohlberg’s theory focuses on the thinking process that occurs when one ...
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Sep 14, 2024 · The Six Stages: A Roadmap of Moral Growth. Kohlberg’s research led him to propose a theory of moral development consisting of six distinct stages, grouped into three levels. This framework provides a fascinating lens through which to view the evolution of ethical thinking from childhood through adulthood. Level 1: Preconventional Morality.
