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- Speculative fiction, or sf, is anything that asks “what if?”: stories about the future, fantasy, alternate history, etc. Science fiction is a subset of sf, usually for stories being set in the author's conceivable future.
scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/604/sf-sci-fi-science-fiction-and-speculative-fiction
Science fiction (sometimes shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. It often explores human responses to changes in science and technology.
This wider perspective on sf tends to de-emphasize its science/technology component. The term "science fiction" itself came in for criticism from Brian W Aldiss, who commented that sf is no more written for scientists than ghost stories are for ghosts.
Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Fourth Edition. Some sample entries appear below. Click here for the Introduction; here for the masthead; here for Acknowledgments; here for the FAQ; here for advice on citations.
Apr 13, 2017 · What I understand from this is that, for him, pure SF is fiction that has to do with material universe and sciences (the definition quoted) and does not have elements of spiritualism, magic and other non-"material" phenomena.
Science fiction is "a literary genre whose necessary and sufficient conditions are the presence and interaction of estrangement and cognition, and whose main formal device is an imaginative framework alternative to the author's empirical environment." [6][26] Thomas M. Disch. 1973.
In this essay I aim to help clarify and. strengthen the impact of an historical genre theory on sf studies. II start from the problem of definition because, although constructing generic. definitions is a scholarly necessity, an historical approach to genre seems to undermine any fixed definition.
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With hindsight, it might seem that sf as a separate, definable genre was a phenomenon of, say, 1926-1965. By the 1990s hard sf, arguably the heart of the genre in an earlier era, had shrunk to a comparatively small section of the overall sf market.
