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  1. Oct 4, 2019 · One would be hard-pressed to find a form of modern rationalism more extreme than capitalism. The laws of supply and demand and the commodification of goods like health and education strip away the ...

  2. rational, and means-end rational action-refers to universal capacities of Homo sapiens. Instead of depending for their existence on societal, cul- tural, or historical constellations, these types of social action stand "out- side of history" as anthropological traits of man. Against 19th-century French anthropology, Weber argued that man did

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  3. Jere Cohen's (1980) article in the AJS, "Rational Capitalism in Renais- sance Italy," represents an important new challenge to the much debated connection that Max Weber drew between Protestantism and the devel-. opment of the spirit of modern capitalism. Cohen's intention is not to claim that capitalism in some unspecified general sense is ...

  4. Feb 11, 2019 · Capitalism is for him “the most fateful force of modern life” and therefore the most emphatic focus of his comparative inquiry. 5 Another crucial component of modernity is bureaucratic statehood. A third emerging theme of this kind is modern science, seen as an institutionalized and continuously pursued growth of knowledge.

  5. In the case of specifically modern capitalism, a great deal more is clearly required. "[M]odern rational capitalism has need, not only of the technical means of produc-tion, but of a calculable legal system and of administration in terms of formal rules." In the absence of those conditions there could be "no rational enterprise under indivi-

  6. A systematic formulation is given of Weber's theory of the origins of large-scale capitalism, based upon the lectures given just before his death. This last theory is predominantly institutional, unlike the emphasis upon religious ideas and motivations in his early Protestant. Ethic thesis, and unlike his analyses of the world religions.

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  8. Mar 22, 2023 · Weber explains that the condition of a rational subject in modern society is, “What gives the situation of the ‘civilised’ human…, its specific ‘rational’ note, in contrast to that of the ‘savage’, is rather: 1. the generally acquired belief that the conditions of a person’s daily life – tram, lift, money, court, army, medicine, etc. – are fundamental, of a rational ...

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