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- This sub-discipline examines how individuals develop cognitively, emotionally, and socially from infancy through old age. Key areas of interest include language acquisition, moral reasoning, and identity formation (Erikson, 1950; Piaget, 1952).
medium.com/psych-pstuff/understanding-human-behavior-a-very-brief-overview-of-the-major-psychological-sub-disciplines-eae401f44768Understanding Human Behavior: A Very Brief Overview of the ...
Aug 28, 2022 · It focuses on whether the history of social psychology should be seen as that of a subdiscipline of psychology or of sociology, or, that of an exemplary interdiscipline.
- j.m.m.good@durham.ac.uk
- Brain science and cognitive psychology. Brain science and cognitive psychologists study how the human mind thinks, remembers, and learns. They apply psychological science to understand how we make decisions and perceive our world.
- Climate and environmental psychology. Climate and environmental psychologists use psychological science to improve the interactions of people with the world around us.
- Clinical psychology. Clinical psychologists integrate the science of psychology with the treatment of complex human problems.
- Counseling psychology. Counseling psychologists focus on facilitating personal and interpersonal functioning across the lifespan.
Social psychologists study how social influence, social perception and social interaction influence individual and group behavior. Some social psychologists focus on conducting research on human behavior.
- Principles
- History
- Scope
- References
Individual and Society Interplay: Social psychologists assume an interplay exists between individual minds and the broader social context. An individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are cont...Behavior is Contextual: One core assumption is that behavior can vary significantly based on the situation or context. While personal traits and dispositions matter, the circumstances or social env...Objective Reality is Difficult to Attain: Our perceptions of reality are influenced by personal beliefs, societal norms, and past experiences. Therefore, our understanding of “reality” is subjectiv...Social Reality is Constructed: Social psychologists believe that individuals actively construct their social world. Through processes like social categorization, attribution, and cognitive biases,...Early Influences
Aristotle believed that humans were naturally sociable, a necessity that allows us to live together (an individual-centered approach), whilst Plato felt that the state controlled the individual and encouraged social responsibility through social context (a socio-centered approach). Hegel (1770–1831) introduced the concept that society has inevitable links with the development of the social mind. This led to the idea of a group mind, which is important in the study of social psychology. Lazaru...
Early Texts
Texts focusing on social psychology first emerged in the 20th century. McDougall published the first notable book in English in 1908 (An Introduction to Social Psychology), which included chapters on emotion and sentiment, morality, character, and religion, quite different from those incorporated in the field today. He believed social behavior was innate/instinctive and, therefore, individual, hence his choice of topics. This belief is not the principle upheld in modern social psychology, how...
Journal Development
• 1950s – Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology • 1963 – Journal of Personality, British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology • 1965 – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology • 1971 – Journal of Applied Social Psychology, European Journal of Social Psychology • 1975 – Social Psychology Quarterly, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin • 1982 – Social Cognition • 1984 – Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
The scope of social psychology is vast, reflecting the myriad ways social factors intertwine with individual cognition and behavior. Its principles and findings resonate in virtually every area of human interaction, making it a vital field for understanding and improving the human experience. 1. Interpersonal Relationships: This covers attraction, ...
Allport, F. H. (1920). The influence of the group upon association and thought. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3(3), 159. Allport, F. H. (1924). Response to social stimulation in the group. Social psychology, 260-291. Allport, F. H. (1942). Methods in the study of collective action phenomena. The Journal of Social Psychology, 15(1), 165-185. B...
Social Psychology: The study of how social interactions and group dynamics influence individual behaviour and attitudes, which explores topics like prejudice, conformity, and social influence. Space Psychology: The study of how astronauts and cosmonauts are psychologically affected by long-duration missions in space travel and environments ...
Aug 28, 2022 · Following a preliminary consideration of the disciplinary status of social psychology, social psychology’s objects of study, its relations with its parent disciplines, and its units of analysis are discussed. The central section of the chapter explores social psychology’s dual disciplinary heritage.
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Oct 22, 2022 · This topic outlines the definition and scope of social psychology, emphasizing the mutual influence between individual internal processes and the social context. It presents social psychology as a discipline concerned with how people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.
