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  1. Social psychology. Social psychologists use psychological science to understand how we perceive ourselves in relation to the rest of the world and how this perception affects our choices, behaviors, and beliefs. Sport and performance psychology.

  2. www.simplypsychology.org › branches-of-psychologyBranches of Psychology

    • Biological psychology. The origin of biological psychology is greatly influenced by “Origin of Species” written by Charles Darwin, whose views on evolution greatly impacted the psychological world.
    • Abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology is also known as psychopathology. It focuses on understanding the causes, treatment, and nature of mental disorders, and helps produce effective therapy for patients who have mental disorders, such as Major Depressive Disorder, Autism, Schizophrenia, and much more (Hooley et al., 2019).
    • Cognitive Psychology. The study of cognitive psychology focuses on the process of thinking. It includes areas such as memory, problem-solving, learning, attention, and language.
    • Developmental Psychology. Developmental psychology studies how individuals change over time, especially during the childhood period. Psychologists spend decades studying people’s childhood development of thinking processes and behavioral changes, looking at how childhood experiences may impact adult behavior.
  3. Social psychologists are interested in all aspects of interpersonal relationships and the ways that psychology can improve those interactions. For example, their research helps us understand how people form attitudes toward others and, when these are harmful — as in the case of prejudice, for example — provides insight into ways to change them.

  4. Aug 28, 2022 · The aim of this chapter is to examine historically one aspect of such a project, the disciplinary status of social psychology as a subdiscipline of psychology or sociology or as an exemplary interdiscipline. The analysis begins with a discussion of what has been called the disciplining of social psychology (Good 2000).

    • j.m.m.good@durham.ac.uk
    • Principles
    • History
    • Scope
    • References
    Individual and Society Interplay: Social psychologists assume an interplay exists between individual minds and the broader social context. An individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are cont...
    Behavior is Contextual: One core assumption is that behavior can vary significantly based on the situation or context. While personal traits and dispositions matter, the circumstances or social env...
    Objective Reality is Difficult to Attain: Our perceptions of reality are influenced by personal beliefs, societal norms, and past experiences. Therefore, our understanding of “reality” is subjectiv...
    Social Reality is Constructed: Social psychologists believe that individuals actively construct their social world. Through processes like social categorization, attribution, and cognitive biases,...

    Early Influences

    Aristotle believed that humans were naturally sociable, a necessity that allows us to live together (an individual-centered approach), whilst Plato felt that the state controlled the individual and encouraged social responsibility through social context (a socio-centered approach). Hegel (1770–1831) introduced the concept that society has inevitable links with the development of the social mind. This led to the idea of a group mind, which is important in the study of social psychology. Lazaru...

    Early Texts

    Texts focusing on social psychology first emerged in the 20th century. McDougall published the first notable book in English in 1908 (An Introduction to Social Psychology), which included chapters on emotion and sentiment, morality, character, and religion, quite different from those incorporated in the field today. He believed social behavior was innate/instinctive and, therefore, individual, hence his choice of topics. This belief is not the principle upheld in modern social psychology, how...

    Journal Development

    • 1950s – Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology • 1963 – Journal of Personality, British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology • 1965 – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology • 1971 – Journal of Applied Social Psychology, European Journal of Social Psychology • 1975 – Social Psychology Quarterly, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin • 1982 – Social Cognition • 1984 – Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

    The scope of social psychology is vast, reflecting the myriad ways social factors intertwine with individual cognition and behavior. Its principles and findings resonate in virtually every area of human interaction, making it a vital field for understanding and improving the human experience. 1. Interpersonal Relationships: This covers attraction, ...

    Allport, F. H. (1920). The influence of the group upon association and thought. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3(3), 159. Allport, F. H. (1924). Response to social stimulation in the group. Social psychology, 260-291. Allport, F. H. (1942). Methods in the study of collective action phenomena. The Journal of Social Psychology, 15(1), 165-185. B...

  5. Oct 23, 2022 · How Social Psychology Differs From Other Disciplines. Social psychology is often confused with folk wisdom, personality psychology, and sociology. Unlike folk wisdom, which relies on anecdotal observations and subjective interpretation, social psychology employs scientific methods and empirical study.

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  7. Social psychology is the science of how people feel, think and behave within a social setting. It is different from traditional psychology because it studies human behaviour within a social context.

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