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Largest tributary of the Ohio River
- The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. It is approximately 652 miles (1049 km) long and is located in the southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley.
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The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. [5] It is approximately 652 miles (1,049 km) long and is located in the southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley.
Its chief tributaries, besides the Holston and French Broad, are the Little Tennessee, Hiwassee, Paint Rock, Duck, and Ocoee (Toccoa) rivers, all entering from a southerly direction; and the Clinch, Flint, Sequatchie, and Elk rivers from a northerly direction.
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The Tennessee River system covers 41,000 square miles, draining portions of sixty Tennessee counties and seven states. The Tennessee River is the largest tributary to the Ohio River and is its equal in water volume. From its mouth at Paducah, Kentucky, to the Virginia headwaters of its own longest tributary, the Holston, the Tennessee travels 1,100...
The name of the Tennessee and the rivers origins have changed several times since Europeans first attempted to map its course. In the late 1600s, French maps showed the river as the Caquinampo or Kasqui, while early eighteenth-century maps used Cussate, Hogohegee, Callamaco, and Acanseapi. A British map of 1755 shows the Tennessee as the River of t...
Commercial keelboats carrying goods and people traveled up river as far as Tuscumbia by the 1820s. In 1821 the first steamboat, the Osage, traveled from the Ohio River as far as Florence, Alabama. Using the springs high water, the Atlas reached Knoxville in 1828 and claimed a $640 prize as the first steamboat to reach that city. The steam lines div...
Many river towns were damaged or destroyed during the war, and in March 1867 a flood from the upper valley to Paducah washed away houses, bridges, and submerged some towns. The postwar arrival of outside capital helped revive the iron and timber industries of the eastern Tennessee valley. John T. Wilders Rockwood iron works used the river to transf...
In 1875 work began on a canal and dam system around Muscle Shoals and incorporated an 1837 canal built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at Tuscumbia. Opening in 1890, it was the longest steamboat canal in the world; by that time, however, railroads largely had supplanted river commerce on the Tennessee. Steamboating declined sharply after 1916, ...
In 1900 the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers proposed a dam on the Tennessee River at Scotts Point below Chattanooga to provide hydroelectric power and conquer the gorges hazards. The site was moved to Hales Bar, and the Chattanooga and Tennessee River Power Company began construction in 1905. The fearsome gorge was tamed in 1913 when the first boat lo...
The TVA took over the Wheeler project and other dams on the Tennessee system and initiated a massive building program. In its first ten years, the TVA completed nine dams, with Norris Dam the first to come on line in 1936. By 1944, a nine-foot-deep channel was available from Paducah to Knoxville, and that year the first modern towboat and barges ar...
In the mid- and late twentieth century, the Tennessee River system became as much the focus of recreation and environmental preservation as the focus of commerce and industry. Tourism dominated lake use, and TVA power generation shifted primarily to steam and nuclear-powered plants. Environmental activists, sportsmen, and archaeologists opposed new...
- Ann Toplovich
Oct 10, 2021 · Originally known as the Cherokee River, the Tennessee River is a major waterway of the southeastern United States and one of the world’s most prominent hydropower and irrigation systems. The river originates in Knoxville, Tennessee, and discharges into the Ohio River, several kilometers upstream from the Mississippi River.
At approximately 652 miles long, the Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. Formed where the Holston and French Broad rivers meet, the river flows from Knoxville, TN southwest toward the Chattanooga before it loops through northern Alabama, and returns to Tennessee.
The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. [5] It is approximately 652 miles (1,049 km) long and is located in the southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley.
The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. It is approximately 652 miles (1049 km) long and is located in the southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley. The river was once popularly known as the Cherokee River, among other names.
