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  2. It is recommended that peer assessment is included as a regular feature of postgraduate programs but with adequate tutor planning and student preparation. Additional

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  3. Feb 2, 2007 · It is recommended that peer assessment is included as a regular feature of postgraduate programs but with adequate tutor planning and student preparation. Additional strategies to encourage engagement of postgraduate students with the ‘Peer Feedback’ are required to demonstrate improved results across all ability levels.

    • Roopa Nagori, Matthew Cooper
    • 2014
  4. Peer assessment, also known as peer feedback or peer evaluation, is a tool used in medical education for students to provide and receive constructive feedback. In undergraduate medical education, peer feedback is a method of assessment that is not ...

  5. It is recommended that peer assessment is included as a regular feature of postgraduate programs but with adequate tutor planning and student preparation. Additional strategies to encourage engagement of postgraduate students with the "Peer Feedback" are required to demonstrate improved results across all ability levels.

    • Roopa Nagori, Matthew Cooper
    • 2014
    • Working Definitions
    • Selection Criteria
    • Literature Search
    • Data Extraction
    • Statistical Analyses of Effect Sizes

    The specific methods of peer assessment can vary considerably, but there are a number of shared characteristics across most methods. Peers are defined as individuals at similar (i.e., within 1–2 grades) or identical education levels. Peer assessment must involve assessing or being assessed by peers, or both. Peer assessment requires the communicati...

    To be included in this meta-analysis, studies had to meet several criteria. Firstly, a study needed to examine the effect of peer assessment. Secondly, the assessment could be delivered in any form (e.g., written, verbal, online), but needed to be distinguishable from peer-coaching/peer-tutoring. Thirdly, a study needed to compare the effect of pee...

    The literature search was carried out on 8 June 2018 using PsycInfo, Google Scholar, and ERIC. Google Scholar was used to check for additional references as it does not allow for the exporting of entries. These three electronic databases were selected due to their relevance to educational instruction and practice. Results were not filtered based on...

    A research assistant and the first author extracted data from the included papers. We took an iterative approach to the coding procedure whereby the coders refined the classification of each variable as they progressed through the included studies to ensure that the classifications best characterised the extant literature. Below, the coding strateg...

    Effect Size Estimation and Heterogeneity

    A random effects, multi-level meta-analysis was carried out using R version 3.4.3 (R Core Team 2017). The primary outcome was standardised mean difference between peer assessment and comparison (i.e., control) conditions. A common effect size metric, Hedge’s g, was calculated. A positive Hedge’s g value indicates comparatively higher values in the dependent variable in the peer assessment group (i.e., higher academic performance). Heterogeneity in the effect sizes was estimated using the I2 s...

    Robust Variance Estimation

    Often meta-analyses include multiple effect sizes from the same sample (e.g., the effect of peer assessment on two different measures of academic performance). Including these dependent effect sizes in a meta-analysis can be problematic, as this can potentially bias the results of the analysis in favour of studies that have more effect sizes. Recently, Robust Variance Estimation (RVE) was developed as a technique to address such concerns (Hedges et al. 2010). RVE allows for the modelling of d...

    • Kit S. Double, Joshua A. McGrane, Therese N. Hopfenbeck
    • 2020
  6. Oct 2, 2024 · Peer assessment is most effective when students receive appropriate calibration and task scaffolding including peer review training, worked in-class examples, examples of good and substandard student work (modelling), and opportunities to practice (Cheng et al., Citation 2015; Gielen & De Wever, Citation 2015; Mercader et al., Citation 2020 ...

  7. Oct 19, 2015 · Peer assessment in higher education has been studied for decades. Despite the substantial amount of research carried out, peer assessment has yet to make significant advances. This review identifies themes of recent research and highlights the challenges that have hampered its advance.

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