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Feb 8, 2020 · Not one of these things is true. In fact, as Karen Jones sets out dismayingly early in her book, the only things that the real-life ‘Calamity Jane’ can with confidence be said to have in ...
Calamity Jane. Martha Jane Canary (May 1, 1852 – August 1, 1903), better known as Calamity Jane, was an American frontierswoman, sharpshooter, and storyteller. [2][3][4] In addition to many exploits, she was known for being an acquaintance of Wild Bill Hickok.
- She Was One of Six Children
- She Was Orphaned Aged 12
- She Worked A Variety of Jobs
- The Origins of Her Nickname Are Disputed
- She Could Be Kind and Charitable
- She Had A Rumoured Relationship with Wild Bill Hickok
- She Reportedly Had Two Daughters
- She Performed with Buffalo Bill
- She Was An Alcoholic
- She Died Impoverished
Calamity Jane was born Martha Jane Cannary on 1 May 1852, in Princeton, Missouri. She was the eldest of six children born to Robert and Charlotte Cannary, who were reportedly unsavoury figures involved in petty crime. The family was often financially destitute.
In 1865, the family moved by wagon train to Montana, perhaps to try and make their fortune in the goldfields. Jane’s mother Charlotte died of pneumonia en route. Jane’s father Robert then took his children to Utah, where he found work as a farmer. He died in 1867, leaving 14-year-old Jane in charge of her five younger siblings. Jane loaded up their...
In Piedmont, Jane took jobs as a dishwasher, cook, waitress, dance hall girl, nurse, ox-team driver and from 1874 was an on-and-off sex worker at the Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch. It was at this time that Jane began to take on male jobs and wear male clothing, and became known for her horseriding and shooting abilities. She then moved to a rou...
It was claimed that Jane earned the nickname ‘Calamity Jane’ during her time as a sex worker. It is also claimed that the name was a result of her warnings to men that to offend her was to ‘court calamity’. Jane herself claimed that she was given the name between 1872-1873 by Captain Egan, who was in command of a post in Goose Creek, Wyoming. When ...
Alongside her fearsome reputation as a gunslinger, Jane was known to have a tender side. At one time, she saved numerous passengers in a stagecoach by diverting several Native Americans who were in pursuit and took over the reins herself to drive the vehicle to safety. Many accounts also state that in 1876 or 1878 she nursed many victims of a small...
Calamity Jane met Wild Bill Hickokin 1876 when he was travelling in the same wagon train to Deadwood, South Dakota. As elaborate exaggerators and heavy drinkers, the pair are said to have hit it off immediately. Though it has been widely reported that the two were romantically involved and even had a child together, there is little evidence to supp...
In August 1885, Jane reportedly married a man named either Edward or Clinton Burke and gave birth to a daughter in October 1887. Numerous accounts report that she was often seen with a young girl in several small towns throughout the Old West in the 1880s and 1890s. No marriage or birth certificate exists. In 1941, a woman named Jean Hickok Burkhar...
Jane had a reputation for impressive horsewomanship and shooting abilities. As a result, her skills took her to Buffalo Bill’s Wild WestShow in 1895 where she performed sharpshooting astride her horse. She toured Minneapolis, Chicago, St. Louis and Kansas City, and she was widely famed. However, she was frequently fired for drunkenness. In 1901, sh...
There is evidence that Jane was an alcoholic from a young age. For instance, in 1876, she rented a horse and buggy for a one-mile joy ride. However, she was so drunk that she accidentally passed right by her destination and ended up around 90 miles away at Fort Laramie. In the late 1880s, Jane returned to Deadwood and organised a benefit at a theat...
By the turn of the century, Jane’s hard life was catching up with her. Severe alcoholism and poor health meant that she was taken ill on a train and sent to the Calloway Hotel in Terry, South Dakota. She died on 1 August 1903, from inflammation of the bowels and pneumonia. Her dying wish was to be buried next to Wild Bill Hickok. Her request was gr...
In the late 1980s and early nineties, information about Calamity Jane was sparse, so Bell went to work, and she now has almost three decades of research under her belt. Amy McKinney, assistant professor of history at Northwest College in Powell, Wyoming, says only a handful of people in the world can match Bell’s expertise on Calamity Jane.
Mar 12, 2024 · Calamity Jane was also cast in traveling shows but not Buffalo Bill’s Wild West production, says Jeremy M. Johnston, the Tate endowed chair of Western history at the Buffalo Bill Center of the ...
Doris's Jane is played very broad, in a Deadwood plainly located in the gentle, folded hills of California, in a town where Hickok is a bit of a dandy with a singing voice just like that of Howard ...
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Calamity Jane (born May 1, 1852?, near Princeton, Mo.?, U.S.—died Aug. 1, 1903, Terry, near Deadwood, S.D.) was a legendary American frontierswoman whose name was often linked with that of Wild Bill Hickok. The facts of her life are confused by her own inventions and by the successive stories and legends that accumulated in later years.
