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      • The site was not only for training Union soldiers, but also housing Confederate prisoners of war. “Most of the information that folks know about Elmira is the Confederate prisoner of war camp. And yes, it did play a major role in our history.
      spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/news/2024/07/24/elmira-s-ties-to-the-civil-war
  1. Union soldiers, Confederate prisoners of war. Elmira Prison was originally a barracks for "Camp Rathbun" or "Camp Chemung", a key muster and training point for the Union Army during the American Civil War, between 1861 and 1864. The 30-acre (120,000 m 2) site was selected partially due to its proximity to the Erie Railroad and the Northern ...

  2. Jul 26, 2014 · Elmira’s Civil War prison camp operated from July 6, 1864, until July 11, 1865, incarcerating a total of 12,121 Confederates. Here are 20 facts about that dark period in the city’s history:

    • Ray Finger
  3. 5 days ago · Confederate prisoners were transported mostly from the prison at Point Lookout, Maryland by rail to Elmira. Some groups came from Old Capitol Prison in Washington and some from as far away as Louisiana.

  4. Jul 23, 2021 · David J. Coffman, a Virginian imprisoned at Elmira, drew a map of the prison. In this section, you can see Foster House opposite the prison entrance. It is the only building outside the camp, apart from the observatory, that is depicted on the map. Foster House was built in 1831.

  5. The most notorious camp of the North was located in Elmira, New York where one of the four camps that made up the western New York Union Army rendezvous was refitted for use as a prisoner of war camp.

  6. May 30, 2010 · The camp opened July 6, 1864, when 399 Confederate prisoners arrived in Elmira on the Erie Railroad. In all, 12,123 prisoners were assigned to the camp. Death claimed 2,963 of these soldiers.

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  8. Dec 8, 2014 · Elmira did not become the location of a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp out of the blue. On April 23, 1861 the Governor of New York declared Elmira a military depot for western New York. Two years later the U.S. Government named Elmira a military draft rendezvous.

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