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Joseph Alois Schumpeter (German: [ˈʃʊmpeːtɐ]; February 8, 1883 – January 8, 1950) [4] was an Austrian political economist. He served briefly as Finance Minister of Austria in 1919. In 1932, he emigrated to the United States to become a professor at Harvard University , where he remained until the end of his career, and in 1939 obtained American citizenship .
- Early Life and Education
- Notable Accomplishments and Theories
- Example of Schumpetarian Theory
- Joseph Schumpeter vs. John Maynard Keynes
- The Bottom Line
Schumpeter was born in Moravia (now the Czech Republic) in 1883, to German parents. He studied economics from the progenitors of the Austrian school tradition, including Friedrich von Wieser and Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk. Schumpeter served as minister of finance in the Austrian government, the president of a private bank, and a university professor. Fr...
Schumpeter made many contributions to economic science and political theory, but he is best known for his 1942 book Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, which outlines the theory of dynamic economic growth known as creative destruction.He is also credited with the first German and English references to methodological individualism in economics.
The internet is one of the best examples of creative destruction, the term that Schumpeter coined to describe the dismantling of long-standing practices in order to make way for new technologies, new kinds of products, new methods of production, and new means of distribution. Existing companies must quickly adapt to a new environment (or fail). The...
Over his many years in public life, Schumpeter developed informal rivalries with the other great economic thinkers of the west, including John Maynard Keynes, Irving Fisher, Ludwig von Mises, and Friedrich Hayek. His work initially was overshadowed by some of these contemporaries', especially Keynes. Although they were born just a few months apart,...
Joseph Schumpeter’s work initially received little acclaim, due in part to the great popularity of his contemporary, John Maynard Keynes. That changed over time and he is now viewed as one of the greatest economists of modern times. He introduced the concept of the entrepreneur and the influence of entrepreneurship on economic systems. His theory o...
- Daniel Liberto
Oct 14, 2024 · Joseph Schumpeter (born February 8, 1883, Triesch, Moravia [now Třešť, Czech Republic]—died January 8, 1950, Taconic, Connecticut, U.S.) was a Moravian-born American economist and sociologist known for his theories of capitalist development and business cycles. Schumpeter was educated in Vienna and taught at the universities of Czernowitz ...
Schumpeter argued with the prevailing view that “perfect” competition was the way to maximize economic well-being. Under perfect competition all firms in an industry produce the same good, sell it for the same price, and have access to the same technology. Schumpeter saw this kind of competition as relatively unimportant.
Schumpeter’s Renowned Theories. In 1942, Joseph Schumpeter introduced “Creative Destruction.”. The economic concept is also referred to as Schumpeter’s gale, which describes “the process of industrial mutation that continuously revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating ...
May 7, 2007 · Economist Joseph Schumpeter was perhaps the most powerful thinker ever on innovation, entrepreneurship, and capitalism. He was also one of the most unusual personalities of the 20th century, as Harvard Business School professor emeritus Thomas K. McCraw shows in a new biography. Read our interview and book excerpt.
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Apr 10, 2022 · Joseph Schumpeter was an Austrian-born economist famed for his theories on entrepreneurship, business cycles, Creative Destruction, and the ultimate fall of Capitalism. He is one of the most innovative, thought-provoking, and influential economists of the 20th century. (Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia 2022).
