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Nov 30, 2023 · Lastly, Venus was also beloved by the Roman state leaders and Roman people. Julius Caesar and Augustus were some of the leading figures in this. Because of their passion for Venus, she even became honored as the mother of Rome or Venus Genetrix. Julius Caesar was the first to erect a temple for the new mother of Rome.
Shorn of her more overtly Carthaginian characteristics, [i] this "foreign Venus" became Rome's Venus Genetrix ("Venus the Mother"), [31]: 80, 83 [49] [50] Roman tradition made Venus the mother and protector of the Trojan prince Aeneas, ancestor of the Romans, so as far as the Romans were concerned, this was the homecoming of an ancestral goddess to her people. Soon after, Rome's defeat of ...
Julius Caesar’s own temple (46 bce), however, was dedicated to Venus Genetrix, and as Genetrix (“Begetting Mother”) she was best known until the death of Nero in 68 ce. Despite the extinction of the Julio-Claudian line, she remained popular, even with the emperors; Hadrian completed a temple of Venus at Rome in 135 ce.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Venus is the Roman goddess of love, beauty, prosperity, fertility, and victory. She was so important to Romans that they claimed her as their ancestress. According to mythology, her son Aeneas fled from Troy to Italy. He became the ancestor of Remus and Romulus, who founded Rome. So, in a way, it’s accurate to say that Venus was the mother of ...
Aug 19, 2014 · Venus - The Mother of Rome. August 19, 2014} Posted by Diana Stanley, Museum Volunteer and Customer Service Representative Venus was the mother of Rome. According to Roman myth, she gave birth to Aeneas, a hero of the Greek Trojan War. When Troy fell to the Greeks, Aeneas and his men escaped.
Aug 27, 2013 · It was this foreign image that eventually became Rome's Venus Genetrix (Venus the Mother). The cult forming around Venus Genetrix on the Capitoline Hill was reserved for the higher classes, but in 181 BCE and 114 BCE, the temples and cult of Venus Erycina and Venus Verticordia (Venus the changer of hearts) were established for the plebeians.
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A number of minor temples and festivals were dedicated to Venus in her various roles, as well. In her role as the ancestress of the Roman people, Venus, the mother, was celebrated at a festival on September 26. As Venus was regarded as the mother of the Julian bloodline in particular, Julius Caesar also dedicated a temple to her in Rome. On ...
