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  1. The Reformation was a communal phenomenon that sought to transform society. The creation of municipal poor relief is one aspect of the social mission that allowed communities to gain control of parish affairs. Higher standards were demanded from clergy, and their education was improved.

  2. May 21, 2021 · This article provides an overview of the social-historical methodology, highlights relevant scholarship on this approach, and offers specific examples of studies on the Reformation period in...

  3. Oct 22, 2024 · Having far-reaching political, economic, and social effects, the Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. The world of the late medieval Roman Catholic Church from which the 16th-century reformers emerged was a complex one.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Section 1. Treat Social Facts as Things
    • Section 2. Guidelines For Sociologists
    • Section 3. Rules on The Distinction Between Normal and Pathological

    The first rule, and the most fundamental, is to consider social facts as things. People inevitably think about what is going on in their environment. They form concepts about such things as marriage, the state, the relationships between parents and children. The problem is that we can mistake these concepts for the things themselves. Thus, two peop...

    The fundamental rule for sociologists is to treat social things as things, but there are several corollary rules and guidelines for how to do that. First, systematically rid yourself of all preconceived ideas. You are a human being yourself and hold ideas and prejudices about the world. When you are a sociologist, however, you have to be objective,...

    We must be careful to distinguish between observing things that are as they ought to be and observing things that are not as they ought to be – what I am calling “normal” and “pathological” phenomena. Some people say that it is not the place of science to say whether something is as it ought to be or otherwise. There is no “good and evil” in scienc...

  4. We are now well accustomed to asking about the social composition of such movements of change, and this chapter will provide a brief sociology of the reform movement. To say that it found adherents among all social groups is an unhelpful truism.

    • R. W. Scribner
    • 1986
  5. But what was the Reformation, and was it a force for progress, liberty, and modernity, or for conflict, division, and repression? Is it history's premier example of religion's ability to inspire selfless idealism and beneficent social change, or a cautionary tale of fanaticism and intolerance in the name of faith?

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  7. Mar 2, 2019 · Philosophers and social scientists have developed such interpretation of the Reformation as the historical event in which the cultural and political landscape of western civilization has been utterly transformed.