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What is an affirmative sentence? Affirmative sentences (las oraciones afirmativas) declare an action or fact and usually consist of at least a subject and a verb, but many also include other components such as a direct or indirect object, a time, a location, etc.
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- Shortened Clauses
Gerund. We can use the gerund (gerundio) to construct...
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Questions (las oraciones interrogativas) in Spanish grammar...
- Conditional Clauses
Third conditional sentences in Spanish are formed as...
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- Sentence with Indirect Object
- Sentence with Circumstantial Complement
- Passive Sentence
- Nuances and Emphasis
- Flexibility
As a general rule, the indirect object is placed in the last position in simple sentences: 1. Un campesino le vendió esos productos a mi esposa. A farmer sold these products to my wife. 2. La madre le está ofreciendo un juguete a su hijo. The mother gives her son a toy. If other elements provide information about the direct object, the indirect obj...
The syntax is open, a circumstantial complement can be at the beginning, middle or end of the sentence: 1. Mañanairemos nosotros al campo. 2. Nosotros iremos mañanaal campo. 3. Nosotros iremos al campo mañana. We will go to the country tomorrow. If it is at the beginning (first example above), the verb is usually placed before the subject.
Passive sentences constructed with a pronominal verb usually begin with it: 1. Se buscan voluntarios. Volunteers are needed. 2. Se construyen edificios en la costa. Buildings are being constructed on the coast.
The verb serplaced at the beginning of the sentence puts the emphasis on the subject. The rest of the sentence then becomes a relative proposition: 1. Fue el quien vendió esos productos. He was the one who sold… 2. Es ella quien le ofrece juguetes. She is the one who offers him… Several adverbs and phrases are commonly used to reinforce the stateme...
Flexible syntax and optional personal pronouns allow for flexibility. The following sentences are correct and have much the same meaning, although the last phrases are less common: 1. Se lleva el equipaje al aeropuerto. 2. El equipaje se lo lleva al aeropuerto. 3. Se lleva al aeropuerto el equipaje. He takes the luggage to the airport. 1. Tengo muc...
Read the explanations and the example sentences carefully to be ready to complete the exercises below to practice and to test yourself. When we want to talk about an indefinite situation we use an affirmative word. When we want to talk about a negative situation we use a negative word.
If you want to do more than “survive” an interaction with native speakers, you’ll need to learn the most common affirmative and negative words in Spanish. Fortunately, we’ve put together an exact list of what you need.
Singular Formal (Usted) Commands. Here are a few examples of singular formal commands, which are also called usted commands. examples. Pague la cuenta, por favor. Pay the bill, please. Sea amable. Be nice. Abra la ventana. Open the window.
Jul 21, 2023 · Spanish Affirmative and Negative Words. Below is a chart of affirmative words in Spanish and their negative counterpart: Affirmative word. Negative word. Use. Algo – Something. Nada – Nothing. Refer to things and ideas. Algún – A, an, any, some.
Aug 21, 2024 · Affirmative sentences are used to state facts, share information, or express opinions in a positive manner. They follow the basic sentence structure of Subject + Verb + Complement. Examples: Ella estudia español. (She studies Spanish.) Nosotros vivimos en Madrid. (We live in Madrid.) El perro corre rápido. (The dog runs fast.)