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Mar 25, 2002 · Impartialist theories which allow for some first-order partiality, but which nevertheless insist that all such behavior be justified in second-order impartialist terms, might be referred to as fundamentally impartialist moral theories. The class of fundamentally impartial theories will include not only contractualist, Kantian, and rule consequentialist theories, but also certain act ...
- Obligations: Special
Special obligations are obligations owed to some subset of...
- Obligations: Special
The concept of impartiality is frequently invoked in moral and political debates. In moral theories, impartiality features prominently in both Act and Rule Consequentialism, Kantian ethics, the Humean general point of view, and Ideal Observer theory. In political theory, impartiality is frequently connected with justice and a commitment to ...
Oct 28, 2010 · Nagel goes on to propose his own line of investigation, which will start from a ‘conviction that ethics, and ethical bases of political theory, have to be understood as arising from a division in each individual between two standpoints, the personal and impersonal’. 5 These different standpoints are said to yield (or reveal) different reasons for action, ‘agent‐relative’ and ‘agent ...
Huckleberry Finn. In Part III of Justice as Impartiality Brian Barry writes: ‘it is a commonplace that anglophone moral and political philosophy has for the past decade been the scene of a running battle between defenders and critics of impartiality.’. Amongst the defenders of impartiality he counts Kantians, utilitarians and (of course ...
morality as fundamentally and absolutely connected to the Impartialist Insight that all persons have a kind of moral equality. Let us now see what implications this has for the moral status of friendship and love and for the moral evaluation of acts that are performed in their contexts. To see how
Dec 22, 2010 · Consequentialism is often charged with demandingness objections which arise in response to the theory’s commitment to impartiality. It might be thought that the only way that consequentialists can avoid such demandingness objections is by dropping their commitment to impartialism. However, I outline and defend a framework within which all reasons for action are impartially grounded, yet ...
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Apr 25, 2002 · In short, impartialist moral philosophy must take our partial concerns as central if it is to gain allegiance. However, if it does take our partial concerns as central, then it can generate a defence of political impartialism which shows why justice must take priority, but which also acknowledges that pluralism about the good is permanent.