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Feb 22, 2018 · Health inequities are systematic differences in the health status of different population groups. These inequities have significant social and economic costs both to individuals and societies. This fact file looks at what health inequities are, provides examples and shows their cost to society.
- Lower Life Expectancy
- Higher Rates of Mental ill-health
- Difficulty Getting Healthcare
- Preventable Death
Average life expectancy can vary dramatically depending on the region a person is born in. Socioeconomic background has a huge influence on this. For example, children born in Sierra Leone, West Africa, have a life expectancy of 50 yearsTrusted Source, while children born in Japan have a life expectancy of 84 years. This is the result of dramatic d...
Inequity can also lead to chronic stress, which affects both mental and physical health. For example, the Youth Risk Behavior Study 2009–2019Trusted Sourcefound that young people in the United States who are gay, lesbian, or bisexual experience higher levels of bullying and sexual violence than heterosexual people. This has lead to an increase in r...
Bias, prejudice, and discrimination can lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment. Certain groups may also have difficulty being believed or taken seriously by doctors. Some studies have found that women wait longer on average for medical care when they visit the emergency department than men. Women also experience significant delays in the treatme...
Health inequity causes preventable deaths. There are many examples of this, but one of the clearest examples is the difference between infant health and mortality among Black and white babies born in the U.S. Black people are more likely than white people to have babies with a low birth weight. They are also more likely to experience the loss of a ...
- Jayne Leonard
May 28, 2018 · The Key Health Inequalities in Canada report describes the degree and distribution of key health inequalities in Canada, a critical step in taking action to advance health equity.
Jan 11, 2017 · The factors that make up the root causes of health inequity are diverse, complex, evolving, and interdependent in nature. It is important to understand the underlying causes and conditions of health inequities to inform equally complex and effective interventions to promote health equity.
- Alina Baciu, Yamrot Negussie, Amy Geller, James N. Weinstein
- 2017/01/11
- 2017
Health inequity refers to health inequalities that are unfair or unjust and modifiable. For example, Canadians who live in remote or northern regions do not have the same access to nutritious foods such as fruits and vegetables as other Canadians.
May 1, 2021 · Eliminating racial health inequities requires a movement away from disparities as the focus of research and toward a research agenda centered on achieving equity by dismantling structural...
Dec 21, 2023 · Health inequities are systematic, unfair and avoidable differences in health outcomes, which have long existed in Canada but became even more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic.
