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An intermolecular force is an attractive force that arises between the positive components (or protons) of one molecule and the negative components (or electrons) of another molecule. Various physical and chemical properties of a substance are dependent on this force.
An intermolecular force (IMF; also secondary force) is the force that mediates interaction between molecules, including the electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion which act between atoms and other types of neighbouring particles, e.g. atoms or ions.
Intermolecular forces, also known as intermolecular interactions, are the electrostatic forces of attraction between molecules in a compound. The intermolecular forces tend to attract the molecules together, bring them closer, and make the compound stable.
Jan 25, 2023 · Intermolecular forces are attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, groups of atoms, or ions in separate molecules. The three main types of intermolecular forces are hydrogen bonding (dipole-dipole forces), ion-dipole forces (and ion-induced dipole forces), and Van der Waals forces (Debye force, London dispersion force, Keesom force).
Jan 23, 2023 · The attractive forces that exist between molecules are responsible for many of the bulk physical properties exhibited by substances. Some compounds are gases, some are liquids, and others are solids. The melting and boiling points of pure substances reflect these intermolecular forces, and are commonly used for identification.
Feb 13, 2019 · Intermolecular forces are electrostatic in nature; that is, they arise from the interaction between positively and negatively charged species. Like covalent and ionic bonds, intermolecular interactions are the sum of both attractive and repulsive components.
Jan 30, 2023 · Intermolecular forces are forces between molecules. Depending on its strength, intermolecular forces cause the forming of three physical states: solid, liquid and gas.
Intermolecular forces are the attractions between molecules, which determine many of the physical properties of a substance. Figure 11.1.4 illustrates these different molecular forces.
Inter molecular forces hold multiple molecules together and determine many of a substance’s properties. All of the attractive forces between neutral atoms and molecules are known as van der Waals forces, although they are usually referred to more informally as intermolecular attraction.
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ). These forces are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent bonds between atoms in a molecule or ionic bonds between atoms in an ionic compound.