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What are the components of a computer?
What are the basic parts of a desktop computer?
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What are the functions of a computer?
What are the components of a CPU?
What are hardware components?
Understanding the parts of a computer helps you make better decisions when upgrading, building, or troubleshooting your system. Each component plays a vital role in how your computer works, and knowing its functions will make it easier to ensure it is running at its best.
Jul 24, 2024 · There are basically three important components of a computer: Input Unit. Central Processing Unit (CPU) Output Unit. 1. Input Unit: The input unit consists of input devices that are attached to the computer. These devices take input and convert it into binary language that the computer understands.
- Central Processing Unit. The Central Processing Unit, commonly called the CPU, generally fetches input data or instructions from input units and converts the unprocessed input data into a machine-readable format, making it easy for the computer to carry out the processing activities.
- Input Unit. The input unit of a computer is responsible for accepting data and instructions from the user or external sources and converting them into a format that the computer can understand and process.
- Output Unit. The output unit of a computer is responsible for presenting processed data and information to the user or external devices. It converts the processed data into a human-readable or machine-readable format for interpretation or further use.
- Motherboard. The motherboard, or the mainboard, is a crucial computer system component. It serves as a platform that connects and integrates various hardware components, allowing them to communicate and work together.
- SYSTEM UNIT/COMPUTER CASING. This box is where all the main computer components are housed – Motherboard, processor, memory, hard disks, power supply, and more.
- MONITOR. I don’t think this needs much explanation, as you are reading off one right now. 🙂 Monitors are where the text, images, and videos are displayed.
- KEYBOARD. I don’t think this needs much explanation either, you type and enter data with this device. The most common keyboard layout in the world is QWERTY (as above), but depending on where you are in the world, the layout of keyboards may be a little different; There are also other layouts such as QWERTZ and AZERTY.
- MOUSE. A pointing device that we use to move the cursor on the screen, the mouse buttons are used to interact with various on-screen elements. A standard mouse these days will usually come with at least 3 buttons (left, center, right) and a scroll wheel.
The basic parts of a desktop computer are the computer case, monitor, keyboard, mouse, and power cord. Each part plays an important role whenever you use a computer. Watch the video below to learn about the basic parts of a computer.
Learn the five basic components of a computer system: input, output, memory, control and arithmetic and logical units. Find definitions, examples, functions, video and sample questions for competitive exams.
Learn about the fundamental components of computers, including the CPU, RAM, storage, motherboard, and input/output ports, explaining the key functions of each part and their collective role in processing and executing instructions.