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Jul 28, 2020 · 10 Different Types of Abstract Art. Below, discover 10 examples of abstract art styles designers consistently depend on for injecting creativity, beauty, and interest into commercial projects, and our edit of the best images to experiment with for packaging, web design, and print projects. 1. Paint Splatter, Drip, and Splash in Abstract ...
- Eclectic Memphis Style
Inspired by the Art Deco, Bauhaus, and Pop Art movements,...
- Eclectic Memphis Style
- Pointillism
- Fauvism
- Expressionism
- Cubism
- Futurism
- Dada
- Suprematism
- Constructivism
- Geometric Abstraction
- De Stijl
Perhaps the first version of abstract art was Pointillism. Pointillism grew out of Impressionism and is usually discussed as part of Neo-impressionism. It was founded in 1886 by the French painter Georges Seurat (1859-1891). Seurat was academically trained at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in the style of realism. However, in the mid 1880’s he began to d...
Fauvism was an early 20th century movement founded by a group of artists called Les Fauves. The movement was short lived, only ranging from 1904-1910. Les Fauves only had three exhibitions. At the Salon d’Automne of 1905 in Paris, French painter Henri Matisse (1869-1954) exhibited his Woman with a Hat. The art critic Louis Vauxcelles came up with t...
Another one of the types of abstract art which was an offshoot of the post-Impressionist movement was Expressionism. Expressionism originated as a Northern European movement which affected art, music, dance, literature, theatre and poetry. Expressionism was particularly popular in Germany during the Weimar Republic (1919-1933). As an artistic movem...
Another highly influential movement of the early 20th century was Cubism. Developed between 1908-1914 by the Spanish Pablo Picasso alongside French artist Georges Braque, Cubism was inspired by the work of Paul Gauguin and Paul Cezanne. The Impressionists had developed the use of different points of view and the post-Impressionists utilized flatten...
Influenced by Cubism, Futurismmostly developed in Italy as a reaction to technology. Futurists attempted to capture speed and movement which was developing at an unprecedented rate due to technological developments. Futurism was a movement that celebrated movement and sought to capture it in abstracted forms. Futurism began shortly before WWI and w...
Dadawas an artistic movement which began in Zurich, Switzerland and lasted from 1915 until the middle of the 1920s. The Dadaists were responding to the horrors of WWI, by creating spontaneous and playful works which bordered on satirical. These artists felt that they could change the collective mindset and make others aware of the absurdity of the ...
In Russia, the new form of Cubism was branded as Suprematismby the Polish-Ukrainian artist Kazimir Malevich (1879-1935). Malevich initiated the movement at the last Futurist Exhibition in St. Petersburg. During the 1915 exhibition, Malevich and others exhibited works in the Suprematist style which was a simplified version of Cubism typically featur...
The artistic movement, Constructivism, began in Russia around 1915 with two Russian artist- engineers concerned with how an artistic object could be used functionally. These two artists were Vladimir Tatlin (1885-1953) and Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956). Rodchenko created short video sequences, 3D art and photomontages in the Constructivist style....
Geometric abstraction was the first of two district abstract art styles and featured both representational objects and a mix on non-representational shapes, geometric forms and colors. It focuses on the art itself rather than outside expression. Thus, it is opposite to abstract expressionism. In a sense, the term covers several artistic movements t...
The Dutch Art Movement called De Stijl was founded in 1917 was known concurrently as De Stijl or Neoplasticism. This movement founded in Holland, advocated for the use of basic forms, most specifically rectangles, horizontals and verticals. Artists of the De Stijl movement also only worked in black, white or primary colors. By simplifying their vis...
- Romanticism. Romanticismwas a late 18th and early 19th century art movement based on the free expression and imagination of the artist. This was in reaction to attempts to standardize art by high status institutions in France.
- Symbolism. A mid 19th century art movement that communicated meaning using symbols, allegory and metaphor. (Gustav Klimt, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I)
- Post-Impressionism. Post-impressionism was a mostly French movement from 1886 to 1905 that extended impressionisminto the realm of the abstract with unrealistic colors and scenes.
- Les Nabis. A close-knit group of late 19th century young French artists who helped to found post-impressionism with their uniquely unreal light and color.
Though this was a whistle-stop tour of Abstract art and its development in the century and beyond, hopefully, it gave you a better idea of how to approach viewing, thinking about, and, possibly, collecting different types of abstract art. True to its name, the definition and approaches to producing abstract art are, well, abstract.
- Geometric Abstraction. Geometric abstraction is a type of art that is characterized by the use of geometric shapes such as squares, circles, rectangles, and triangles.
- Color Field Abstraction. Color Field abstraction emerged in the 1940s and 1950s in the United States. It is characterized by large areas of flat, solid color on the canvas, without any figurative or representational forms or shapes.
- Abstract Expressionism. Abstract Expressionism emerged in the 1940s in the United States. It is characterized by the use of gestural brushstrokes, physicality of paint application, and the expression of emotions and ideas through the physicality of the painting.
- Minimalism. Minimalism is a form of abstract art that emerged in the 1960s and is characterized by the use of minimal and simplified forms, often reduced to their most basic elements of color, shape, and line.
The Purpose of Abstract Art. Abstract art’s main purpose is to spark the imagination and invoke a personal emotional experience. The best abstract art can create a different experience depending on one’s personality or mood. Abstract art is about the balance or unbalance of form, line, composition, and color to achieve harmony, or disarray.
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Gestural abstract art. Gestural abstraction is a form of art that finds its essence in expressive brushwork. Characterized by bold and emotive brushstrokes, it places a strong emphasis on the artist’s gestures. In this type of art, emotions and intentions are often conveyed through the artist’s vigorous and dynamic approach.
