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Jul 4, 2024 · Acne vulgaris is the medical name for common acne-- the presence of blackheads, whiteheads, and other types of pimples on the skin. The most common spots for breakouts are the face, chest ...
- Overview
- Acne types
- Noninflammatory acne
- Inflammatory acne
- How severe is each type of acne?
- What you can do now
Acne may be noninflammatory or inflammatory. Subtypes within these categories include whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Treatment depends on what type you have.
You may hear the term “breakout” used to describe all forms of acne, but this isn’t always an accurate description. Not all types of acne spread across the skin.
Clogged pores cause acne itself. These may be attributed to:
•excess production of oil (sebum)
•bacteria
•hormones
•dead skin cells
Noninflammatory acne includes blackheads and whiteheads. These normally don’t cause swelling. They also respond relatively well to over-the-counter (OTC) treatments.
Salicylic acid is often marketed for acne in general, but it usually works best on noninflammatory acne. It naturally exfoliates the skin, removing dead skin cells that can lead to blackheads and whiteheads. Look for it in cleansers, toners, and moisturizers.
Pimples that are red and swollen are referred to as inflammatory acne.
Although sebum and dead skin cells contribute to inflammatory acne, bacteria can also play a role in clogging up pores. Bacteria can cause an infection deep beneath the skin’s surface. This may result in painful acne spots that are hard to get rid of.
Products containing benzoyl-peroxide may help reduce swelling and get rid of bacteria within the skin. These can also remove excess sebum. Your doctor may prescribe either an oral or topical antibiotic along with the benzoyl-peroxide to treat your inflammatory acne. Topical retionoids are also an important part of combatting inflammatory papules and pustules.
Shop for products containing benzoyl-peroxide.
Blackheads and whiteheads are the mildest forms of acne. These can sometimes be cleared up with OTC topical medications, such as salicylic acid-based toners or benzoyl-peroxide spot treatments. If they don’t respond to OTC medications, comedones are easily treated with topical retinoids. There is even one type of retinoid, known as adapalene, which is now available over the counter. It’s very effective in clearing blackheads and whiteheads.
Pustules and papules are more moderate forms of acne. These may or may not clear up with OTC meds. Widespread moderate acne may require an oral or topical prescription from a dermatologist.
Nodules and cysts are the most severe form of acne. You have to see a dermatologist to clear up severe acne. Picking or popping nodules and cysts can lead to scars.
Check out: Can honey and cinnamon treat acne? »
It’s important to be patient with your acne treatment. While some treatments may work immediately, you may not see widespread improvement for several months You should also use caution in using too many acne products at once — this can cause dry skin. In response, your pores can create more sebum, then leading to more acne issues.
You should also confirm whether any bumps or swelling are actually the result of acne. There are several skin conditions that cause symptoms similar to those with acne, though they are something entirely different. These include:
•folliculitis
•keratosis pilaris
•milia
•rosacea
- Kristeen Cherney
Types of oral acne medications could include: Antibiotics: Antibiotics treat acne caused by bacteria. Common antibiotics for acne include tetracycline, minocycline and doxycycline. These are best for moderate to severe acne. Isotretinoin (Amnesteem®, Claravis® and Sotret®): Isotretinoin is an oral retinoid.
The types of spots a person can develop during the different acne stages may include: Mild acne: A person will mostly develop blackheads and whiteheads in mild acne. They may have some papules and ...
- Hard pimples are the result of dead skin cells or bacteria getting under the skin. Hard pimples are deep, often large, and occasionally pus-filled....
- Hormonal acne is not a different condition from acne. It develops due to changes in a person's hormones. A rise in testosterone can cause hormonal...
- There are various types of acne and a person may develop different kinds of spots depending on which type they have. For instance, mild acne is cha...
Aug 9, 2022 · Types of Acne. All acne begins with clogged pores. How acne develops differs from one person to another based on genetics and environmental influences. In order of severity, the five main manifestations of acne are comedones, papules, pustules, cysts and nodules. Each differs in appearance, progression and required treatment.
Jun 26, 2023 · cigarette smoking. poor sleep. stress. cleansers, creams, moisturizers, and other beauty products with high oil content. certain medications, including lithium, some types of hormonal birth ...
Sep 1, 2022 · Acne may be a side effect of several types of medication, according to older 2013 research. These include: corticosteroids. lithium. vitamin B12. thyroid hormones. halogen compounds, like iodine ...
