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Marlstone aggregate concretion, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, United States. A concretion is a hard, compact mass formed by the precipitation of mineral cement within the spaces between particles, and is found in sedimentary rock or soil. [1] Concretions are often ovoid or spherical in shape, although irregular shapes also occur.
- What Are The Basic Properties of Concrete?
- How Is Concrete Made?
- 16 Common Types of Concrete
The basic properties of concrete are fine and coarse aggregates (like sand and rocks or pebbles), Portland cement, and water. These three raw materials each play a different chemical role in the formation of concrete, as Portland cement is a hydraulic cement meaning it gets its strength from its chemical reaction with water. When Portland cement an...
Before concrete is made, the three raw materials must be proportioned correctly to ensure the outcome of a mixture that is strong and sturdy. The components of concrete react differently with each other based on the ratio of how much of each is added, and proportions will differ based on the type of concrete being made. The most common ratio, howev...
One of the reasons concrete is used to build so many different structures is due to how versatile it is and how it can be molded to any desired shape or design. There are many different types of concrete, however, and they are used for all different sorts of structures. Here are 16 types of concrete and how they are used.
Glass Concrete; Properties and uses of different types of concrete mentioned above are explained briefly: 1. Normal Strength Concrete The concrete that is obtained by mixing the basic ingredients cement, water and aggregate will give us normal strength concrete. The strength of these type of concrete will vary from 10 MPa to 40MPa.
Conclusion: Choosing the Best Type of Concrete for Your Project. Understanding the different types of concrete helps in selecting the right one for each unique project. From high-strength and high-performance varieties to eco-friendly options like geopolymer concrete, each type has its strengths and ideal applications.
- Plain/Ordinary Concrete. Plain concrete is among the most commonly used concrete and is a great choice for pavements or other areas that do not need extremely high tensile strength.
- Lightweight Concrete. Concrete that has a density of anything below 1920 Kg/m3 is classified as lightweight concrete. This type of concrete is known for its low thermal conductivity, which makes it great for protecting exposed steel structures.
- High-Density Concrete. Also called heavyweight concrete, high-density concrete has the highest density of all types of concrete. This type of concrete usually has a density value of 3000-4000 Kg/m3, making it hard to mix and manipulate during construction.To prepare high-density concrete, construction engineers need to use crushed rocks as the composite’s coarse aggregates.
- Reinforced Concrete. Also known as reinforced cement concrete (RCC), this type of concrete usually features different-sized steel that acts as a reinforcement to increase the overall tensile strength.
May 6, 2024 · 1. All-Purpose Concrete. Out of all the types of concrete, all-purpose concrete is the most popular in the U.S. It is made from cement, air, water, sand, and gravel. The ratios are 10% cement, 20% air and water, 30% sand, and 40% gravel. It is mainly used for exterior residential jobs. The measure of concrete’s strength is its PSI rating.
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May 8, 2024 · Portland cement is the most common type of cement used in concrete. Water: Reacts with cement in a process called hydration, which leads to the hardening of concrete. The water-to-cement ratio significantly impacts the concrete’s strength and durability; too much water weakens the concrete. Aggregates: Make up the bulk of the concrete mixture ...