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The expansion of European empires in the early 19th century and the growth of scientific methods in history and philology combined to place Oriental and other non-European studies on a new basis.
The study of religion emerged as a formal discipline during the 19th century, when the methods and approaches of history, philology, literary criticism, psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, and other fields were brought to bear on the task of determining the history, origins, and functions of religion.
Notable was the scheme worked out, though not in great detail, by the Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico (1668–1744), who suggested that Greek religion passed through various stages: first, the divinization of nature; second, the divinization of powers that human beings had come to control, such as fire and crops; third, the divinization ...
The first is the obvious one: historical method enables us to produce the individual histories of the individual religions which have arisen, flourished, and declined among the civilized peoples of the world.
about the early study of religion, and about nineteenth century scientific theory and method, which currently play a significant part in ideological arguments about the place of religious truth in the study of religion,
Method & Theory in the Study of Religion publishes articles, review essays, and symposia which explicitly address the problems of methodology and theory in the academic study of religion. This includes such traditional points of departure as history, philosophy, anthropology, psychology, and sociology, but also the natural sciences, and such ...
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Jan 1, 2022 · The history of religions describes a distinct approach to the study of religions and their phenomena. Scholars adopting this approach to the study of religion share some common beliefs about the importance of history and objectivity and the role of comparison in their method.
