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What are the 4 principles of Nursing Ethics?
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Oct 22, 2024 · The data analysis developed four major themes and 15 subthemes. The four major themes are “Addressing the dilemma,” “Contemplating the principles and consequences,” “Coordinating for well-informed, ethical decision,” and “Self-reflecting and finding consolation.”
The Four Core Principles of Nursing Ethics. 1. Autonomy is a foundational principle in nursing ethics, emphasizing the respect for an individual’s right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
- ACCOUNTABILITY. Per the American Nursing Association’s Code of Ethics, professional accountability, one of the important ethical principles in nursing is defined as "being answerable to oneself and others for one's own actions."
- AUTONOMY. Autonomy is another one of the essential ethical principles in nursing. It refers to a nurse's ability to act according to their knowledge and judgment while providing nursing care within their scope of practice.
- BENEFICENCE. Beneficence, another one of the important ethical principles in nursing is defined as charity and kindness and is demonstrated by nursing actions that benefit others.
- FIDELITY. Another one of the main ethical principles in nursing is fidelity. Fidelity is the act of being faithful and keeping one's promises.
- 4 Ethical Principles in Nursing
- Nursing Code of Ethics Interpretive Statements
- Making Ethical Decisions as A Nurse
- History of The Nursing Code of Ethics
- How Nurses Use The Nursing Code of Ethics
1. Autonomy
Autonomy in nursingis recognizing each individual patient’s right to self-determination and decision-making. As patient advocates, it is imperative that nurses ensure that patients receive all medical information, education, and options in order to choose the option that is best for them. This includes all potential risks, benefits, and complications to make well-informed decisions. Once the patient has all the relevant information, the medical and nursing team can make a plan of care in comp...
2. Beneficence
Beneficence in nursingis acting for the good and welfare of others and including such attributes as kindness and charity. The American Nurses Association defines this as “actions guided by compassion.”
3. Justice
Justice is that there should be an element of fairness in all medical and nursing decisions and care. Nurses must care for all patients with the same level of fairness despite the individual's financial abilities, race, religion, gender, and/or sexual orientation. An example of this is when working at a free flu clinic or diabetes screening clinic. These are open to all individuals in the community regardless of the previously mentioned factors.
Revised in 2015 to include 9 provisions, the ANA’s nursing code of ethics now includes interpretative statements that can provide more specific guidance for nursing practice.
Unfortunately, nurses are often unable to make complex ethical decisions based solely on the four principles and nine provisions. In these instances, it is important to consult the ethics committee before making any major decisions. Often, other resources are needed when making major ethical decisions.
Interestingly, the nursing code of ethics is suggested to have been founded in 1893 and named the “Nightingale Pledge” after Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. As a modification of the Hippocratic Oath, taken by medical doctors, the Nightingale Pledge has been recited by nursing students at graduations with little changes since in...
Knowing the nursing code of ethics is essential for nurses because it will help guide everyday practice and navigate the daily complexities of the healthcare profession. Nurses often use the four major ethical principles throughout a shift, even if not fully aware of them. This may include, 1. Providing pain medication to a post-operative hip repla...
Jul 22, 2024 · This article examines these four principles and how they relate to nurses’ ethical decision-making. The author also explores how nurses’ ethics were tested by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
The nursing profession is guided by a code of ethics. As you practice nursing, how will you determine “right” from “wrong” actions? What is the difference between morality, values, and ethical principles? What additional considerations impact your ethical decision-making?
Aug 14, 2023 · There are four main principles of ethics: autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. Each patient has the right to make their own decisions based on their own beliefs and values. [4] . This is known as autonomy.
