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Aug 31, 2022 · Social psychology is a rich subject that explores how social perception, social interaction, and social influence affect both groups and individuals. Researchers in this field are interested in various topics, including attitudes, attraction, close relationships, and helping behavior.
Oct 5, 2023 · Topics examined in social psychology include the self-concept, social cognition, attribution theory, social influence, group processes, prejudice and discrimination, interpersonal processes, aggression, attitudes, and stereotypes.
- Anchoring and Adjustment: Anchoring refers to the cognitive bias where an initial piece of information is used to make subsequent judgments. If we’re adjusting, it means changing our judgement in light of new information.
- Attribution Theory: This term, introduced by Fritz Heider, argues that people intuitively attribute events and behaviors to certain factors in an attempt to explain and understand the social world.
- Availability Heuristic: Another term coined by psychologists Tversky and Kahneman, the availability heuristic means making judgments based on what’s readily available in our memory, rather than looking at all the alternatives.
- Bobo Doll Experiment: This experiment, conducted by Albert Bandura, demonstrated that children can learn aggressive behaviors simply by observing an adult acting aggressively toward a Bobo doll (an inflated, five-foot-tall doll).
Within sociology, researchers in this domain focus on a diverse array of demographic, social, and cultural phenomena. Key research areas include social inequality, group dynamics, social change, socialization, social identity, and symbolic interactionism.
Oct 22, 2022 · These areas highlight the relevance of social psychology in addressing real-world issues, from improving interpersonal relationships to tackling societal problems like discrimination. The mutual influence of individuals and their social context 🔗
Oct 23, 2022 · Personality psychology focuses on individual traits, characteristics, and thoughts. Social psychology is focused on situations. Social psychologists are interested in the impact that the social environment and group interactions have on attitudes and behaviors.
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Social Psychology and Attitudes. Social attitudes are also a key focus of social psychology (Allport, 1954), where they have come to be understood as how positively or negatively people think and feel toward a given topic (Bem, 1970; Eagly & Chaiken, 1993).