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What are the goals of psychology?
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- Traci Pedersen
- Describe. The first goal of psychology is to describe behavior. This goal asks “What is happening?” or “What is this individual doing?” This goal allows researchers to collect information and then describe, name, and/or classify what they see.
- Explain. After the behavior has been thoroughly described, the next goal is to explain it. Explaining the behavior involves an attempt to understand how and why the behavior occurs.
- Predict. The third goal of psychology is prediction. Once psychologists have described a certain behavior and explained why it happens, they can better predict how and when it might occur again.
- Modify behavior. The fourth goal of psychology is to modify behaviors that may be harmful, unproductive, or interfere with daily functioning. The goal of change asks “How can I stop this habit?”
- Describing Behavior
- Explaining Behavior
- Predicting Behavior
- Changing Behavior
- A Word from Verywell
Simply describing the behavior of humans and other animals helps psychologists understand the motivations behind it. Such descriptions also serve as behavioral benchmarks that help psychologists gauge what is considered normal and abnormal. Researchers might start by observing human behavior and then describing a problem. By understanding what is h...
Explaining behavior is probably what comes to mind for most people when they think about the goals of psychology. Why do people do the things they do? What factors contribute to development, personality, social behavior, and mental health problems?
Not surprisingly, another primary goal of psychology is to predict how we think and act. Once psychologists understand what happens and why, they can formulate predictions about when, why, and how it might happen again. Successfully predicting behavior is also one of the best ways to know if we understand the underlying causes of our actions.
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, psychology strives to change, influence, and/or control behavior to make constructive, lasting changes in people's lives.
The four primary goals of psychology—to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior— are similar to those you probably have every day as you interact with others. When dealing with children, for example, you might ask questions such as: 1. "What are they doing?" (describing) 2. "Why are they doing that?" (explaining) 3. "What would happen if I ...
Jun 27, 2024 · The four major goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change or control the mind and behaviour of others. As an interdisciplinary and multifaceted science, psychology includes a wide range of subfields, such as social behaviour, human development, and cognitive functions.
the goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict and influence behavior and mental processes. what is describe? describe is the first step in understanding, also known as the what step and it describes the behavior and mental processes as completely and accurately as possible. when you describe you're telling what happened.
- Describe. You may describe aspects of daily life with no conscious thought or effort. For example, labeling a tree as “green” is an act of describing and observing.
- Explain. In addition to describing, psychologists may seek to explain behaviors. The goal of explaining is to answer questions about why people react to certain stimuli and how various factors can impact personality and mental health.
- Predict. Making predictions about how humans think and act is the third goal of psychology. By looking at past observed behavior (describing and explaining), psychologists aim to predict when or if others might exhibit the same behavior.
- Change/Control. Psychology often aims to change, influence, or control behavior to make positive, constructive, meaningful, and lasting changes in people’s lives.
Sep 3, 2024 · The Goals of Psychology. The four main goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict and change the behavior and mental processes of others
Oct 3, 2024 · The four main goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and control behavior and mental processes. These goals guide psychologists in understanding and influencing human behavior. How do psychologists achieve the goal of description?
