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      • The major mineral horizons are A, B, and C. The major organic horizons are L, F, and H, which are mainly forest litter at various stages of decomposition, and O, which is derived mainly from wetland vegetation.
      sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/taxa/cssc3/chpt02_a.html
  1. soilsofcanada.ca › soil-formation › horizonsHorizons - Soils of Canada

    The horizon description system begins by splitting soil horizons into two distinct groups: organic and mineral horizons. Organic horizons are those that contain 17% or more organic carbon; mineral horizons have less than 17% organic carbon.

    • Factors

      Hans Jenny suggested a slightly different way of considering...

    • Processes

      The differentiation of the horizons within the soil profile...

    • Soil Formation

      Soil formation (also termed soil genesis or pedogenesis) is...

    • Gleysolic

      Gleysolic soils result from prolonged water saturation of...

    • Links

      The Canadian System of Soil Classification app prompts you...

    • Members

      Chuck Bulmer, BC Ministry of Forests, Land and Natural...

    • Chernozemic

      The organic matter causes this Ah horizon to be darker than...

    • Glossary

      Cssg: This horizons dominant features are dull, grayish...

  2. Nature and purpose of soil classification. Misconceptions about soil taxonomy. Attributes of the Canadian system. Bases of criteria for defining taxa at various categorical levels. Relationship of taxonomic classes to environments. Relationship of the Canadian system to other systems of soil taxonomy. Summary.

  3. Our intent for the field guide is two-‐fold: 1) to simplify the use of the Canadian System of Soil Classification in the field and 2) to allow field testing of a new soil order for Anthroposolic soils, which has been proposed for inclusion in the Canadian System of Soil Classification.

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  4. The horizon and layer designations L, F, H, R, and W may be used alone, and the horizon designation C may be used alone except when the material is affected by reducing conditions (Cg), cementation (Cc), salinity (Cs or Csa), CaCO 3, (Ck or Cca), or permafrost (Cz).

  5. The Canadian Soil Information Service is an authoritative source of soil data and land resource information for Canada.

  6. About Orders. In a given area over the period of soil formation, environmental conditions cause a certain set of soil processes to occur, which leads to a distinctive set of soil horizons at the time we observe the soil. These soil horizons are the basis for classifying the soil in the Canadian System of Soil Classification.

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  8. The sets of horizons are the basis for classifying individual soils into the taxonomic system used in Canada, the Canadian System of Soil Classification (CSSC) (Soil Classification Working Group, 1998).