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What are the basic parts of a computer system?
What are the parts of a CPU?
What is a desktop computer made up of?
What are the functions of a computer?
What does a motherboard do in a computer?
What is a computer & how does it work?
Understanding the parts of a computer helps you make better decisions when upgrading, building, or troubleshooting your system. Each component plays a vital role in how your computer works, and knowing its functions will make it easier to ensure it is running at its best.
- SYSTEM UNIT/COMPUTER CASING. This box is where all the main computer components are housed – Motherboard, processor, memory, hard disks, power supply, and more.
- MONITOR. I don’t think this needs much explanation, as you are reading off one right now. 🙂 Monitors are where the text, images, and videos are displayed.
- KEYBOARD. I don’t think this needs much explanation either, you type and enter data with this device. The most common keyboard layout in the world is QWERTY (as above), but depending on where you are in the world, the layout of keyboards may be a little different; There are also other layouts such as QWERTZ and AZERTY.
- MOUSE. A pointing device that we use to move the cursor on the screen, the mouse buttons are used to interact with various on-screen elements. A standard mouse these days will usually come with at least 3 buttons (left, center, right) and a scroll wheel.
The basic parts of a desktop computer are the computer case, monitor, keyboard, mouse, and power cord. Each part plays an important role whenever you use a computer. Watch the video below to learn about the basic parts of a computer.
Motherboard. The motherboard is the computer's main circuit board. It's a thin plate that holds the CPU, memory, connectors for the hard drive and optical drives, expansion cards to control the video and audio, and connections to your computer's ports (such as USB ports).
- Motherboard. What it is: All components of a computer communicate through a circuit board called the motherboard, as was mentioned above. What it does: Think of the motherboard as the glue that holds everything else together.
- Central Processing Unit (CPU) What it is: The CPU is often called the "brain" of a computer, thanks to its direct plug connection to the motherboard, and communication with all of the computer’s other components.
- Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) What it is: It's not uncommon to hear gamers obsess over the next new graphics card, as these graphic cards make it possible for computers to generate high-end visuals like those found in the many different types of video games.
- Random Access Memory (RAM) What it is: RAM, also known as volatile memory, stores data regarding frequently accessed programs and processes. (It's called volatile memory because it gets erased every time the computer restarts.)
Dec 3, 2020 · If you have a desktop, laptop, or a tablet, they all use similar parts to operate. Some parts are connected separately, while others are built-in and compact into a single unit. In this video,...
- 3 min
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- LearnFree
Parts of a Computer. Computer components are divided into two major categories, which are hardware and software. The difference between the two is that hardware components can be seen and touched, but software components can only be seen; they cannot be touched.