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The Principles of Psychology is an 1890 book about psychology by William James, an American philosopher and psychologist who trained to be a physician before going into psychology.
- William James
- 1890
The Principles of Psychology William James • Volume I • Chapter 1. The Scope of Psychology • Chapter 2. The Functions of the Brain • Chapter 3. On Some General Conditions of Brain Activity • Chapter 4. Habit • Chapter 5. The Automaton Theory • Chapter 6. The Mind−Stuff Theory • Chapter 7. The Methods and Snares of Psychology ...
- 1MB
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This book provides a foundation to the principles of psychology. It draws upon the natural sciences, avoiding metaphysics, for the basis of its information.
- William James
- 2008
- Pragmatism
- Functionalism
- James-Lange Theory of Emotion
- Theory of Self
- Works Published
- Five Fun Facts
- References
In 1870, William James and Charles Sanders Pierce founded the school of American Pragmatism (Hookway, 2008). James classifies philosophers according to their temperaments, distinguishing between tough-minded – those who are empirical, materialistic, pessimistic, irreligious, and skeptical – and tender-minded – those who are rationalistic, intellect...
Wilhelm Wundt, the father of modern psychology, developed the first school of psychology, that of structuralism. Structuralismfocuses on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components (Freedheim, 2010), and to understand these simple elements, researchers used introspection, a process that relies on analyzing one’s own mental state (...
Consciousness was not the only mental concept that functionalism investigated. Similarly, James was interested in emotions and how and why our minds perceive stimuli in certain ways. It is only after the interpretation of a physiological reaction (arousal) can a person experiences emotion. If the arousal is not noticed or is not given any thought, ...
William James’s Theory of Self postulates that the self comprises two parts: the ‘I’ and the ‘Me.’ The ‘I’ is the self that thinks, acts, and has experienced (the subjective self), while the ‘Me’ is the self as an object of knowledge, including the sum of a person’s thoughts, feelings, social roles, and recognition from others (the objective self)....
As a philosopher and theorist, James seldom relied on empirical experiments to validate or inspire his views. Rather, he drew upon all his reading in both philosophical and physiological psychology. James spent time in Europe from 1882-1883, during which he visited universities, attended laboratory sessions and lectures, talked to countless leading...
While it is clear that James’ notable accomplishments span far and wide, a few specific facts about this distinguished figure are worth emphasizing. 1. William James is credited with establishing the first teaching lab in the U.S. in 1875, and his doctoral student, G. Stanley Hall, created the first experimental psychology lab in the U.S. at Johns ...
Cooper, W. E. (1992). William James’s theory of the self. The Monist, 75(4), 504-520. Freedheim, D. K. (2010). Handbook of Psychology: Vol. I. Gibbon, P. (2018). The thinker who believed in doing: William James and the philosophy of pragmatism. Humanities, 39. Gooding-Williams, R. (2017). WEB Du Bois. Goodman, R. (2009). William James. Stanford enc...
Aug 2, 2018 · THE SCOPE OF PSYCHOLOGY. Psychology is the Science of Mental Life, both of its phenomena and of their conditions. The phenomena are such things as we call feelings, desires, cognitions, reasonings, decisions, and the like; and, superficially considered, their variety and complexity is such as to leave a chaotic impression on the observer.
Jun 7, 2024 · The Principles of Psychology is a seminal psychology textbook with a functionalist approach. It was authored by American psychologist William James and published in 1890 by Henry Holt and Company in New York. The book is divided into two volumes and took the author 12 years to complete.
His text, The Principles of Psychology (1890), presents psychology as a science rather than a philosophy and emphasizes the connection between the mind and the body. James...
