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Utilitarianism and rights-based liberalism
- Liberals have given many answers to this question over the years. The two most important are utilitarianism and rights-based liberalism. Utilitarianism, despite the ‘-ism’ suffix, is not a political ideology as such; rather, it is the label we give to a family of ethical theories.
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Nov 28, 1996 · Liberal theories form a broad continuum, from those that constitute full-blown philosophical systems, to those that rely on a full theory of value and the good, to those that rely on a theory of the right (but not the good), all the way to those that seek to be purely political doctrines.
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Individual contributors to classical liberalism and political liberalism are associated with philosophers of the Enlightenment. Liberalism as a specifically named ideology begins in the late 18th century as a movement towards self-government and away from aristocracy.
Oct 23, 2024 · Liberalism is a political and economic doctrine that emphasizes individual autonomy equality of opportunity, and the protection of individual rights (primarily to life, liberty, and property), originally against the state and later against both the state and private economic actors, including businesses.
- The intellectual founders of liberalism were the English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704), who developed a theory of political authority based on...
- In John Locke’s theory, the consent of the governed was secured through a system of majority rule, whereby the government would carry out the expre...
- Classical liberals (now often called libertarians) regard the state as the primary threat to individual freedom and advocate limiting its powers to...
- Modern liberals are generally willing to experiment with large-scale social change to further their project of protecting and enhancing individual...
The two most important are utilitarianism and rights-based liberalism. Utilitarianism, despite the ‘-ism’ suffix, is not a political ideology as such; rather, it is the label we give to a family of ethical theories.
- Gregory Millard, Valérie Vézina
- 2021
John Locke's "Two Treatises on Government" of 1689 established two fundamental liberal ideas: economic liberty (meaning the right to have and use property) and intellectual liberty (including freedom of conscience).
Dec 31, 2022 · Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, liberty, and limited government. It is based on the idea that individuals have certain inherent rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and property, and that the role of government is to protect these rights.
Nov 28, 1996 · Liberal theories form a broad continuum, from those that constitute full-blown philosophical systems, to those that rely on a full theory of value and the good, to those that rely on a theory of the right (but not the good), all the way to those that seek to be purely political doctrines.
