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Sep 22, 2024 · The world of abnormal behavior is as diverse and colorful as a kaleidoscope, with each turn revealing new patterns and combinations. Let’s take a closer look at some of the main categories of abnormal behavior recognized in psychology.
- Statistical Infrequency
- Violation of Social Norms
- Failure to Function Adequately
- Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
- Ethnocentric
With this definition, it is necessary to be clear about how rare a trait or behavior needs to be before we class it as abnormal. For instance, one may say that an individual who has an IQ below or above the average level of IQ in society is abnormal.
Violation of social norms is a definition of abnormality where a person’s thinking or behavior is classified as abnormal if it violates the (unwritten) rules about what is expected or acceptable behavior in a particular social group. Their behavior may be incomprehensible to others or make others feel threatened or uncomfortable. Every culture has ...
They may be unable to perform the behaviors necessary for day-to-day living, e.g., self-care, holding down a job, interacting meaningfully with others, making themselves understood, etc. Rosenhan & Seligman (1989) suggest the following characteristics that define failure to function adequately: 1. Suffering 2. Maladaptiveness (danger to self) 3. Vi...
This means that rather than defining what is abnormal, psychologists define what normal/ideal mental health is, and anything that deviates from this is regarded as abnormal. This requires us to decide on the characteristics we consider necessary for mental health. Jahoda (1958) defined six criteria by which mental health could be measured: 1. A pos...
Ethnocentrism, in the context of psychology, refers to the tendency to view one’s own culture or ethnic group as the standard or norm, and to judge other cultures, values, behaviors, and beliefs based on those norms. I White, middle-class men devise most definitions of psychological abnormality. It has been suggested that this may lead to dispropor...
4 days ago · According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), abnormal behavior may be characterized by one or more of the following four criteria: maladaptive behavior, personal distress, statistical rarity, and violation of social norms.
Sep 9, 2024 · Abnormal psychology examines psychological conditions that cause significant distress, impair daily functioning, and deviate from social, cultural, and societal norms. It is essential to note that what is considered abnormal may vary across different cultures and contexts.
Oct 26, 2024 · Causes of Abnormal Behaviour. Understanding the causes of abnormal behaviour is complex, involving an interplay of various factors: Biological Factors: Genetics, brain chemistry, and neuroanatomy significantly contribute to mental disorders. For example, research has shown that conditions like schizophrenia have a strong genetic component ...
A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behaviour that causes significant distress, and that is considered deviant in that person’s culture or society (Butcher, Mineka, & Hooley, 2007). Psychological disorders have much in common with other medical disorders.
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A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behavior that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that person’s culture or society. According to the bio-psycho-social model, psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes.
