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Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle (/ njuːˈkæsəl / ⓘ new-KASS-əl, RP: / ˈnjuːkɑːsəl / ⓘ NEW-kah-səl), [ 5 ] is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located on the River Tyne 's northern bank opposite Gateshead to the south.
Oct 9, 2024 · It lies on the north bank of the River Tyne 8 miles (13 km) from the North Sea. Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England. The settlement dates from the Roman period, when a fort was built on a site close to the present Tyne Bridge. The district and its name derive from a Norman castle built in 1080 by Robert II, the eldest son of William I ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Cultural Heritage
- The Industrial Revolution
- The Twentieth Century and Beyond
The commercial industry was not the only sector to flourish in Newcastle. By the eighteenth century the printing industry was the fourth biggest in UK (after London, Oxford and Cambridge) and the Newcastle Gazette and the Newcastle Courant were the first newspapers in circulation in northern England when they were introduced in 1710 and 1711. The e...
During the industrial revolution of 1750-1850, heavy industry thrived in Newcastle and its location made it an ideal base for building the ships and steam trainswhich powered the era. A number of advancements such as the invention of the steam turbine and the Davy lamp can also be credited to the town. This industrial expansion lead to a huge influ...
In contrast to the success of the eighteen and nineteenth centuries, Newcastle and the rest of Tyne and Wear saw a steady decline in heavy industry in the interwar period of the early twentieth century and unemployment grew steadily following the economic depression of the 1930s. The last remaining colliery in Newcastle closed in 1956 and the lack ...
Like most cities, Newcastle has a diverse cross section, from areas of poverty. Retrieved 24 November 2008. to areas of affluence. ranging from the bustling, historic city centre and its Quayside , to the great shipbuilding and engineering works on Elswick, from working class Byker to middle class Jesmond and Heaton , a leading brand of beer, Newcastle United F.C., a Premier League team, and ...
- See the Historic Tyne Bridges. Today, a total of seven bridges span the River Tyne in and around Newcastle. Three of them are famous internationally for their revolutionary approach to bridge building that they enshrined.
- Take a Stroll along the Millennium Bridge. Crossing the River Tyne via the spectacular Gateshead Millennium Bridge on foot (or on bike) is one of the top free things to do for visitors when visiting the Newcastle area.
- Explore the Historic Quayside District. The Quayside district around the Tyne and High Level Bridges has been redeveloped, and many of the old houses here are now hotels, shops, and restaurants.
- Visit Newcastle's Castle. North of Newcastle's High Level Bridge on St. Nicholas Street, the well-preserved Norman fortified tower bears testimony to the "New Castle" begun in 1080 and completed in 1172.
Newcastle International Airport is around seven and a half miles (12 kilometers) from the city and serves more than 80 destinations around the world. A ferry service from DFDS also connects Newcastle Gateshead to Amsterdam in the Netherlands. London North Eastern Railway has rail links from London to Newcastle. Departing from London Kings Cross ...
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Newcastle upon Tyne is a city in Tyne and Wear in the north-east of England. It's an industrial but lively, cultural place on the north bank of the River Tyne, with a population of just over 300,000 in 2019, and another half a million residing in its outlying areas. Map.
