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  1. Oct 14, 2023 · Definition. A system of gender-based hierarchy in which the power is primarily held by men and that influences structural aspects of society. A social hierarchy based on male dominance, in which men (versus women) are the high-status group (versus low-status group).

  2. Dominance hierarchy. A high-ranking male mandrill advertises his status with bright facial coloration. [1] In the zoological field of ethology, a dominance hierarchy (formerly and colloquially called a pecking order) is a type of social hierarchy that arises when members of animal social groups interact, creating a ranking system.

    • ABSTRACT
    • Challenges to dominance in humans
    • Discussion
    • CONCLUSION

    Dominance is the aspect of social hierarchy that arises from agonistic interactions involving actual aggression or threats and intimidation. Accumulating evidence points to its importance in humans and its separation from prestige--an alternate mechanism in which status arises from competence or benefit-generation ability. In this review, we first ...

    Although we have every reason to suspect that the evolutionary processes and incentives identified by the logic of the models described above will apply to humans, identifying and studying dominance in our species poses particular challenges due to the influence of both cultural evolution and culture-gene coevolution. Below, we consider three key f...

    The evidence reviewed above indicates that dominance continues to be a viable route to rank acquisition, impacting both social influence and fitness in humans across a wide range of contexts, and plays a role in human status asymmetries from the youngest of ages. However, the human-specific complications presented in this review cannot be overlooke...

    Convergent evidence from multiple disciplines and from studies across ages, sexes, and cultures, show that agonistic and aggressive forms of rank-pursuit involving the deployment of cost-infliction or benefit-withholding strategies continues to be a viable route to social status in humans. Norm-governed coalitionary behaviors and human-specific eco...

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  3. Jan 1, 2021 · Male Dominance Hierarchies. Dominance relationships refer to asymmetries of control within dyads of individuals. Whether this control is exerted over nutritional resources, space, or sexual partners does not fundamentally matter, as long as framing social interactions in terms of dominance enables the observer to better predict the outcome of ...

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  4. Male dominance refers to the unequal power relations between men and women, where men as a group hold more power and privileges compared to women. It is a concept that emerged in the twentieth century to describe the historical and ongoing political and social inequalities between genders, with women being excluded from economic, occupational ...

  5. Jan 10, 2022 · Although the traditional static approach has produced valuable insight into the role of dominance in social systems, it side-steps challenges associated with the dynamics of dominance, i.e. changes in dominance hierarchies over time. As a result, many gaps remain in our understanding of how and why dominance hierarchies change over time and what impacts these changes have for of animal societies.

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  7. Nov 11, 2019 · Dominance hierarchy is a strategy how to survive in a given environment. The form of social hierarchies differs depending on the natural conditions (Manning and Dawkins 2009). The dominance hierarchy is defined by both the mating systems (polygyny versus polyandry versus monogamy) and social organization.

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