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  1. Nov 26, 2018 · In many cultures of antiquity women had to battle the disadvantages of rules and conventions made for men and by men who dominated government, public life, and society. Nevertheless, many ancient religions had powerful female goddesses like Isis in Egypt, myths told of strong women like the Amazons, and, of course, women were all-important in ...

    • Women in Mythology
    • Girls
    • Young Women
    • Married Women
    • Other Roles

    Considering their limited role in actual society there is a surprisingly strong cast of female characters in Greek religion and mythology. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and patron of Athens stands out as a powerful figure blessed with intelligence, courage and honour. Again common to most ancient cultures where agriculture was crucial to the commun...

    As in many other male-dominated and agrarian cultures, female babies were at a much higher risk of being abandoned at birth by their parents than male offspring. Children of citizens attended schools where the curriculum covered reading, writing, and mathematics. After these basics were mastered, studies turned to literature (for example, Homer), p...

    Young women were expected to marry as a virgin, and marriage was usually organised by their father, who chose the husband and accepted from him a dowry. If a woman had no father, then her interests (marriage prospects and property management) were looked after by a guardian (kyrios or kurios), perhaps an uncle or another male relative. Married at t...

    In the family home, women were expected to rear children and manage the daily requirements of the household. They had the help of slaves if the husband could afford them. Contact with non-family males was discouraged and women largely occupied their time with indoor activities such as wool-work and weaving. They could go out and visit the homes of ...

    Women, of course, were also present in the various other non-citizen classes. As slaves, they would have performed all manner of duties and they would also have worked in businesses such as shops and bakeries. The group for which we have most information is that of sex-workers. Women were here divided into two categories. The first and perhaps most...

    • Mark Cartwright
  2. Aug 5, 2022 · Art Media/Print Collector/Getty Images. Women in ancient Rome, whether free or enslaved, played many roles: empress, priestess, goddess, shop owner, midwife, prostitute, daughter, wife and mother ...

  3. 6 days ago · What did it mean to be a woman in ancient Athens, a city celebrated for democracy but built on rigid inequality? Under the authority of fathers, husbands, and male relatives, Athenian women lived in a world that limited their public presence and predominantly confined them to the home. However, behind those walls, they played an indispensable role. Athenian wives managed the household, raised ...

  4. Apr 7, 2023 · The Daily Life of Ancient Greek Women. The role of women in ancient Greek was primarily to bear children, weave fabric, and undertake domestic duties. The majority of women’s lives would be spent exclusively in the domestic sphere. However, especially young women had a bit more mobility outside these tasks.

  5. Nov 4, 2021 · Life at home. Ancient Greek women were largely confined to the home. Men would serve the ‘polis’ (state) whereas women lived in the ‘oikos’ (household). Women were expected to raise and bear children and undertake domestic duties, sometimes with the help of slaves if the husband was wealthy enough. The depiction of a family scene in a ...

  6. Aug 31, 2023 · The handful who did, in the Near East, Asia and Europe, fought their way through significant barriers, in often violent times. These women first accessed their power through men—fathers ...

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