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Oct 4, 2024 · Greek mythology - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up) Apollo, in Greco-Roman mythology, a deity of manifold function and meaning, one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. The son of Zeus and Leto, he was the god of crops and herds and the primary deity of the Delphic oracle.
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In ancient Greek mythology Apollo was the god of music,...
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Alinari/Art Resource, New York. In the religion and...
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Table of Contents Python, in Greek mythology, a huge serpent...
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Priam, in Greek legend, the last king of Troy. Homer...
- Delphic Oracle
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- Gaea
Gaea, Greek personification of the Earth as a goddess....
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- Apollo’s Role
- Apollo's Biography
- Apollo - Greek God of Music
- Apollo’s Ill-Fated Love Affairs
- Apollo: Myths and Hidden Truths
- Embracing Apollo's Lessons in Our Lives: Finding Harmony and Balance
- Apollo Sources
Apollo's Name
The origin of the name Apollo is still not properly understood. Many Greeks seem to have supposed that it stands for “destroyer,” but this was only one of the many suggestions (“redemptory,” “purifier,” “assembler,” “stony”). Modern scholars disagree with most of them, with the majority linking Apollo’s name to the Greek word apella which means “a sheepfold,” and which may suggest that Apollo was originally merely a protector of the flocks and herds.
Apollo's Portrayal and Symbolism
However, in time, he evolved to become a multifaceted god adored all over Greece as the perfectly developed classical male nude, the kouros. Beardless and athletically built, he is often depicted with a laurel crown on his head and either a bow and arrow or a lyre and plectrum in his hands. The sacrificial tripod – representing his prophetic powers – was another common attribute of Apollo, just as few animals linked with the god in various myths: wolf, dolphin, python, mouse, deer, swan.
Apollo's Epithets
Apollo was in charge of so many things that, naturally, even his more famous epithets are numerous. As a sun god, he was called “Phoebus,” or “bright.” As a prophet, the Greeks called him “Loxias,” or “The One Who Speaks Crookedly.” As the god of music, he was known as the “Leader of the Muses.” Finally, the placesof Apollo’s birth and worship adorned him with three other appellations: “Delian,” “Delphic,” and “Pythian.”
Apollo's Birth
Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto. As one of the numerous Zeus’s lovers, his mother incurred the wrath of Hera, who sent the dragon Python to pursue Leto throughout all lands and forbade her to give birth anywhere on solid earth. Nobody would accept the pregnant Titaness, except for the island of Delos, where Leto first delivered Artemis while balancing her body on an olive branch. Afterward, Artemishelped her mother deliver Apollo as well.
The Slaying of Python
Fed exclusively with nectar and ambrosia, in merely four days Apollo grew strong and hungry for revenge. So, he went straight away to Parnassus where Python lived, and wounded the monster with his arrows. Python managed to escape and shelter itself at Gaea’s ancient sanctuary in Delphi. Apollo was so enraged that he dared to violate the sanctity of the site by staining it with Python’s blood. Zeus ordered Apollo to cleanse himself, after which he returned to Delphiand claimed the shrine to hi...
The day he was born, Hermes invented the lyre and stole Apollo’s cattle. So as to appease his older brother after he found out what happened, Hermesoffered Apollo his new invention. Ever since then, the lyre became one of Apollo’s most famous attributes, and its most celebrated master.
Apollo was loved by both gods and humans, women and men; and, more often than not, he loved them back as well. However, as it often happens, the most famous of his love affairs are the ones which didn’t end well.
As we dug deeper into the rich mythology surrounding Apollo, we stumbled upon some common misconceptions and lesser-known facts that often go unnoticed. One widespread myth is that Apollo is the sun god, while in reality, it is Helioswho personifies the sun in Greek mythology. Apollo's association with the sun is a result of his connection to light...
In our journey exploring the mythsand legends of Apollo, we couldn't help but be inspired by the many facets of this fascinating god. We found solace in his harmonious nature, the perfect blend of physical superiority and moral virtue. Our favorite part was delving into the tale of Apollo and Daphne, a story that taught us the value of boundaries a...
Apollo appears throughout most of the Greek literature. Three of the “Homeric Hymns” are dedicated to him: the 21st and the 25th are short ones, but the 3rd is fairly long and beautiful. In Ovid’s “Metamorphoses,” you can find poetic accounts of Apollo’s love affairs with Daphne, Coronis, and Hyacinthus, as well as one of his musical contest with P...
Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu. [3] As the patron deity of Delphi (Apollo Pythios), Apollo is an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle and also the deity of ritual purification. His oracles were often consulted for guidance in various matters.
Jul 25, 2019 · Apollo was a Greek god associated with the bow, music, and divination. The epitome of youth and beauty, source of life and healing, patron of the arts, and as bright and powerful as the sun itself, Apollo was perhaps the most loved of all the gods. He was worshipped at Delphi and Delos, amongst the most famous of all Greek religious sanctuaries.
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Sep 21, 2024 · In modern culture, Apollo continues to be a prominent figure in literature, film, and popular media. His stories and attributes have been adapted and reinterpreted, demonstrating the timeless relevance of his character. VIII. Conclusion. Apollo’s role in Greek mythology is multifaceted, encompassing aspects of light, art, prophecy, and healing.
Jul 19, 2024 · Apollo, as the god of music and arts, symbolizes creativity and artistic inspiration in Greek mythology. Apollo and Artemis were born on Delos, symbolizing the sun and moon and embodying complementary divine attributes. Apollo’s epithets reflect his multifaceted nature, illustrating diverse roles such as healer, protector, and light-bringer.
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May 11, 2020 · Great pillars were placed beneath the island to affix it to the ocean floor. The floating patch of land had become a proper part of the earth. Apollo was born with a golden sword in his hand, and everything on Delos turned to gold as well. Zeus arrived shortly after the birth to place a golden band on his son’s head.
