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  1. In the early 20th century the term was adopted by the German founder of phenomenology, Edmund Husserl, who called Wolff’s general metaphysics “formal ontology” and contrasted it with special “regional ontologies,” such as the ontologies of nature, mathematics, mind, culture, and religion.

  2. Oct 8, 2000 · Aristotle himself described his subject matter in a variety of ways: as ‘first philosophy’, or ‘the study of being qua being’, or ‘wisdom’, or ‘theology’. A comment on these descriptions will help to clarify Aristotle’s topic.

  3. Jan 16, 2017 · In essence, when Aristotle worked in philosophy, he was always looking for ‘the first basis from which a thing is known’ or first principles. Here is how he describes it (via Terence Irwin...

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  4. Aug 30, 2023 · First philosophy is about how beings and matter are caused, how they behave, and what principles govern their existence and interrelation. If there is anything else that can claim to be first philosophy, for Aristotle, it is theology, or the study of eternal and non-physical things.

  5. The meaning of FIRST PHILOSOPHY is a study of being as being dealing with the fundamental type of being or substance upon which all others depend and with the most fundamental causes —distinguished from second philosophy.

  6. A first principle is an axiom that cannot be deduced from any other within that system. The classic example is that of Euclid's Elements; its hundreds of geometric propositions can be deduced from a set of definitions, postulates, and common notions: all three types constitute first principles.

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  8. first philosophy. Quick Reference. In Aristotle's Metaphysics, the study of being, or being in itself. In Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy, the topics include scepticism, the existence of God, and the nature of the soul.

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