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Dec 29, 2022 · How to write a footnote. Within the text, place a footnote signal directly after the passage that the footnote relates to. Footnote signals should come after punctuation and at the end of sentences when possible. The only exception is the dash (—), in which case the footnote signal comes before, not after. At the bottom of the page, that same ...
- How to Insert Footnotes in Word and Google Docs
- Numbering and Placement of Footnotes
- Footnotes in Chicago Style
- Footnotes in Apa Style
- Footnotes in MLA Style
If you’re writing in Microsoft Word or in Google Docs, it’s easy to insert footnotes automatically using the built-in functionality of the software. Most style guidelines are flexible enough that these automatically inserted footnotes meet their requirements, so that you don’t have to worry about the specifics of formatting.
Footnotes should be numbered consecutively in the order they appear throughout your paper. Each note should have a unique number; don’t use the same number again even if you cite the same source repeatedly. Footnote numbers are usually placed at the end of the relevant clause or sentence. The number appears after any punctuation, except when the cl...
Chicago style uses footnotes for citations (unless you’re following Chicago author-date). Footnotes can also be used to add extra information such as commentary on the source cited, or elaborations on a point you touched on in the main text. In Chicago footnotes, you place a footnote at the end of the clause or sentence that needs a citation. The f...
APA footnotes are used only for providing extra information, sinceAPA in-text citationsappear in parentheses instead. You can use them to provide supplemental information such as additional examples or clarifications; do this sparingly, as APA warns against including nonessential information. Footnotes are also used to provide copyright attribution...
MLA footnotesare used to provide supplemental information such as extra examples, clarifications of citation practice, or elaborations on ideas. MLA in-text citationsappear in parentheses, not in notes, but where a lot of citations are needed at once, they can be placed in a footnote to avoid cluttering the text. MLA recommends using your word proc...
Here's how to use footnotes in Microsoft Word 2021: Click on the place in the text where you want the first footnote to appear. Under the References tab, you'll see the following symbol: AB.1. Beneath this symbol is a button with the words, "Insert Footnote." Click it to create your first footnote.
Jan 25, 2022 · Footnotes usually appear at the bottom of the page. Each footnote is preceded by a number that also appears as a superscript after the corresponding material on that page. Chicago style allows you to use symbols, such as the asterisk or the dagger, instead of numbers if you only have a few footnotes. 3. If you’re following APA style or MLA ...
Sep 18, 2019 · Short note example. 2. Woolf, “Modern Fiction,” 11. The guidelines for use of short and full notes can vary across different fields and institutions. Sometimes you might be required to use a full note for every citation, or to use a short note every time as long as all sources appear in the Chicago style bibliography.
- Footnotes appear at the bottom of the relevant page. Endnotes appear in a list at the end of the text, just before the reference list or bibliogra...
- In Chicago notes and bibliography style , the usual standard is to use a full note for the first citation of each source, and short notes for any s...
- In Chicago author-date style , your text must include a reference list . It appears at the end of your paper and gives full details of every source...
- Page numbers should be included in your Chicago in-text citations when: You’re quoting from the text. You’re paraphrasing a particular passage. You...
- In a Chicago style footnote , list up to three authors. If there are more than three, name only the first author, followed by “ et al. “ In the bib...
Aug 18, 2020 · Copy the exact words from the original source. 2. Place quotation marks (“) at the beginning and end of the quoted text. 3. Insert the superscript number at the end of the sentence containing the quote. If more than one author is quoted within a sentence, insert a footnote next to each author’s name.
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Jun 7, 2022 · Formatting footnotes in APA. Footnotes use superscript numbers and should appear in consecutive order. Footnote numbers typically appear at the end of a sentence or clause, after the period or other punctuation. Example: Footnote in APA. The findings of the study are consistent with other research. 1.
