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May 16, 2012 · The author argues that the concept of human is an indexical term that varies across contexts and cultures. He explains how the term can be used to exclude or include different groups of beings, and how it relates to natural kinds and artificial kinds.
Being Human is a season of programmes that aims to take us closer to understanding who we are, how we live, and how we got to now. From language and culture to consciousness and technology, we will dive into the questions that define our species and celebrate the wonder of being alive.
- Jon Farrar
- Karl Marx
- David Hume
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Plato
- Immanuel Kant
- Thomas Aquinas
- What Do You think?
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Karl Marx is known for writing the Communist Manifesto alongside philosopher and social scientist Friedrich Engels. He was among the foremost advocates of communism in 19th century Europe. Although he is famous for his socialism, he remains one of the most prominent modern philosophical thinkers. Aside from sparking a vast set of social movements d...
David Hume was an empiricist. He believed that all human ideas have roots from sense impressions. Meaning, even if we imagine a creature that does not exist, your imagination of it still consists of things you’ve sensed in the real world. Why is this relevant to being human? According to Hume, in order to arrange these impressions, we use different...
There is, perhaps, no other modern philosopher as deeply enigmatic as Ludwig Wittgenstein. His philosophy can be turned sideways, and you’ll still find it both authoritative and obscure. His philosophy about humanity can be interpreted in many ways. But the gist is still compelling. Let’s digest what he thinks from his one and only book Tractatus-L...
Friedrich Nietzsche – yet another revolutionary philosopher. He is best known for his book, Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits. Amongst other philosophers who write unpalatable and obscure ideologies, Nietzche is witty, eloquent, and brutally honest. And even poetic. He is a philosopher who scrutinizes human nature, while offering concre...
You really didn’t think we’d skip Plato in this list, did you? After all, there’s his Theory of Human Nature. Plato believed in souls. He believed that humans have both immaterial mind (soul) andmaterial body. That our souls exist before birth and after death. And it is composed of 1. reason; 2. appetite (physical urges); and will(emotion, passion,...
Immanuel Kant is widely regarded as one of the most influential western philosophers of all time. His ideologies were about religion, politics, and eternal peace. But most importantly, he was a philosopher of human autonomy. Kant believed that as humans, we are determined and capable of knowledge, and the ability to act on it, without depending on ...
Like Plato, Thomas Aquinas was a dualist, who believed that human beings have both a body and a soul. But unlike Kant who believed it is our intellect that gives us meaning, Aquinas believed the reverse. For him, we absorb knowledge through our sense, and the intellect processes it later, and more gradually, through our human experiences. Aquinas b...
You don’t need to be a philosopherto come to your own conclusions. For you, what does it mean to be human? Is it compassion, empathy, logic, our consciousness? In this world of technology, social media, and advanced scientific discoveries, it’s important to keep asking this crucial question. Don’t let all the noise distracting you from reflection –...
Explore how Karl Marx, David Hume, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Friedrich Nietzsche, Plato, Aristotle and Immanuel Kant answer the fundamental question of human nature. Learn about their theories on consciousness, language, morality, history, society and more.
- Genefe Navilon
Apr 2, 2024 · Explore the past, present and future of humanity through different perspectives and fields in "A Brief History of the Future." Learn how we can expand our definition of humanity, think long-term and create a better world for ourselves and others.
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- Walking Upright. The earliest humans climbed trees and walked on the ground. This flexibility helped them get around in diverse habitats and cope with changing climates.
- Tools & Food. Early humans butchered large animals at least 2.6 million years ago. By at least 500,000 years ago, early humans made wooden spears and used them to kill large animals.
- Bodies. As early humans spread to different environments, they evolved body shapes that helped them survive in hot and cold climates. Changing diets also led to changes in body shape.
- Brains. As early humans faced new environmental challenges and evolved bigger bodies, they evolved larger and more complex brains.
6 days ago · To be human is to be more than the differences we contrast with other mammals--theology, history, philosophy, art, literature, creativity, and imagination. We are human not because of our biological makeup but our capacity to progress as a society. - Ella, North Carolina. To be human is to be a highly adaptable intelligent and self aware hominid.
Through storytelling, culture, and history, Colorado Humanities helps people understand the human experience and the humanities. Learn how the organization promotes and supports the humanities in Colorado and across the nation.
