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Learning is holistic, reflexive, reflective, experiential, and relational (focused on connectedness, on reciprocal relationships, and a sense of place). Learning involves recognizing the consequences of one‘s actions. Learning involves generational roles and responsibilities.
- First Peoples Principles of Learning - FNESC
Learning involves recognizing that some knowledge is sacred...
- First Peoples Principles of Learning - FNESC
Learning involves recognizing that some knowledge is sacred and only shared with permission and/or in certain situations. These principles were first articulated by a diverse team of Indigenous educators, scholars and knowledge-keepers during the development of English 12 First Peoples.
This principle refers to the understanding that ultimately, the primary purpose of learning is for well-being. Teaching should support the well-being of the self, the family, the community, the land, the spirits, and the ancestors. • Learning ultimately supports the well-being of the self.
- Traditional Education
- Development of European-Style Education, 1600S-1830
- Residential Schools, 1830s to 1996
- Reserve Schools and Provincial Schools, 1867-1972
- Indigenous-Led Education, 1972-2010S
- Moving Forward: Challenges and Change
- Recent Directions
Traditional education among most Indigenous peoples was accomplished using several techniques, including observation and practice, family and group socialization, oral teachings and participation in community ceremonies and institutions. The adults responsible for educating youth included parents, grandparents, members of the extended family and co...
In the early 1600s, the formal European-style education of Indigenous children began in New France. Schools were operated by Catholic missionaries from French religious orders such as the Récollets, Jesuits and Ursulines. These schools established a pattern of church involvement in Indigenous education that dominated until after the Second World Wa...
Beginning in the 1830s, the settler churches, mainly the Roman Catholic and Anglican denominations, in cooperation with the colonial governments and later the federal government, began to establish residential schools. Some Inuit children were educated in mission schools in Labrador as early as the 1790s; however, formal European-style education fo...
After 1867, education for Indigenous youth fell into two categories: education for status Indians, which became a federal responsibility under the Constitution and various treaties, and education for non-status Indian, Inuit and Métis youth, which became a provincial or territorial responsibility. By 1900, there were 226 federally-funded day school...
In 1972, the National Indian Brotherhood (now known as the Assembly of First Nations) produced a policy on Indigenous education called Indian Control of Indian Education. The policy was subsequently adopted by the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (now Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada) as an unofficial education policy. It...
Improving the educational outcomes of Indigenous youth in Canada has been an ongoing challenge for more than a century. It is evident that major reforms will be required before substantive positive changes in the Indigenous graduation rates and outcomes at the secondary and post-secondary education levels will emerge. Some argue that federal and pr...
In 2009, Shannen Koostachin (born 12 July 1994; died 1 June 2010), a 15-year old Cree girl from Attawapiskat First Nation in Ontario, went to Parliamentto demand better education for Indigenous students. The only elementary school in her hometown had been closed down for many years, forcing the students into portables. Some students, including Koos...
The First Peoples Principles of Learning are important for a number of reasons, but two reasons stand above the others. First, they represent a step towards reconciliation, and the recognition that BC’s education system has historically failed to honour the traditions, histories, ways of knowing, ways of learning, and ways being of Indigenous ...
Learning is holistic, reflexive, reflective, experiential, and relational (focused on connectedness, on reciprocal relationships, and a sense of place). Learning involves recognizing the consequences of one’s actions. Learning involves generational roles and responsibilities.
When developing a safe space for community collaboration with Indigenous Peoples, we should also be aware of the First Peoples Principles of Learning. The First Peoples Principles of Learning represent common elements in the varied teaching and learning approaches relevant to Indigenous communities. Learner notes.
