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survivals, in anthropology, cultural phenomena that outlive the set of conditions under which they developed. The term was first employed by the British anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor in his Primitive Culture (1871). Tylor believed that seemingly irrational customs and beliefs, such as peasant superstitions, were vestiges of earlier ...
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At its crudest, survival theory takes a particularly cavalier attitude to both history and geography. Argument proceeds by piling up supposedly relevant examples from various cultures and periods until the sheer weight of numbers overwhelms the critical faculties of the reader. Indeed, writers such as Andrew Lang make a virtue of this ...
Jul 12, 2023 · Natural Selection. Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution and can be described as the process through which species adapt to their environment over time. In simple terms, individuals with advantageous traits tend to survive longer and reproduce more successfully, passing these traits onto their offspring [1].
Oct 10, 2024 · Components of the Anthropological Perspective (1) – Comparative or cross-cultural studies. It is not possible to understand human diversity without studying diverse cultures. An anthropologist approaches the study of different societies with fresh eyes and an open mind. They seek to understand what holds a society together, what makes it ...
Main Concepts in Anthropology: Culture & Evolution. Anthropological research is predicated on two main concepts: 1) culture, and 2) evolutionary theory. In this chapter, you will learn about the anthropological culture concept and the basic tenets of evolutionary theory and how it impacts anthropological research.
Nov 16, 2023 · This article explores the latent potential in the anthropological concept of survival, especially through Tylor's usage of the term. Once a core concept of anthropological theory in the late nineteenth century, the idea was critiqued and abandoned in the wake of the structural and functional anthropology of the early twentieth century.
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1.1 The Study of Humanity, or "Anthropology Is Vast" 1.2 The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative; 1.3 Overcoming Ethnocentrism; 1.4 Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity; 1.5 Holism, Anthropology’s Distinctive Approach; 1.6 Cross-Cultural Comparison and Cultural Relativism; 1.7 Reaching for an Insider ...
