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  1. Sep 10, 2024 · Socrates (born c. 470 bce, Athens [Greece]—died 399 bce, Athens) was an ancient Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on Classical antiquity and Western philosophy. Socrates was a widely recognized and controversial figure in his native Athens, so much so that he was frequently mocked in the ...

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  2. Socrates, often hailed as the father of Western philosophy, was a figure whose ideas and methods have profoundly shaped the course of human thought. Born in the 5th century BC in Athens, Greece, Socrates never wrote down his teachings, yet his philosophical inquiries laid the groundwork for much of Western logic and moral philosophy. His life and teachings, passed down through the writings of ...

  3. Jul 24, 2019 · The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David In ancient Athens, individual behavior was maintained by a concept known as 'Eusebia' which is often translated into English as 'piety' but more closely resembles 'duty' or 'loyalty to a course'. In refusing to conform to the social propieties proscribed by Eusebia, Socrates angered many of the more important men of the city who could, rightly ...

  4. Jan 31, 2024 · Socrates' decision to embrace death rather than renounce his principles becomes a catalyst for introspection. By sacrificing himself, he highlights the importance of standing firm in the face of oppression, encouraging viewers to reevaluate their own compliance with unjust systems.To further enhance this alternative interpretation, it is worth noting the expressions on the faces of Socrates ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SocratesSocrates - Wikipedia

    Socrates. Socrates (/ ˈsɒkrətiːz /, [2] Greek: Σωκράτης, translit. Sōkrátēs; c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy [3] and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known ...

  6. Nov 9, 2009 · Socrates was born and lived nearly his entire life in Athens. His father Sophroniscus was a stonemason and his mother, Phaenarete, was a midwife. As a youth, he showed an appetite for learning ...

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  8. Oct 23, 2023 · The Death of Socrates by Jacques Louis David, 1787, via The Metropolitan Museum of Art. After a trial brought on by sensational charges of corrupting the youth and religious impiety, Socrates is sentenced to death by the Athenian dikasts — a random jury of peers. His is one of the most notable portrayals of historical execution by poisoning ...

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